Deadly Zika Virus!

Zika Virus- Are you familiar with it?

As the name is quite intriguing, let’s start with the same. Zika Virus is named after a forest in Uganda named Zika Forest where it was discovered in 1947. Although unknown for years, it gained global attention in 2015 due to a significant outbreak in America, especially in Brazil. 

What is Zika Virus?

Zika virus is a deadly virus usually transmitted through a mosquito bite, leading to severe complications and even death in a lot of cases. It can cause birth defects and brain related disorders in the baby born to an infected mother. This results in abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains in the baby. It is also linked to a rare autoimmune disorder called Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can lead to muscle weakness and even paralysis.

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How is Zika Virus transmitted?

• It is mainly transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes, named Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. 
• The virus can also spread through blood transfusion, sexual contact and from an infected mother to the baby during pregnancy. 

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How can Zika Virus be prevented?

• If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, postpone your travel plans to regions with active transmission. 
• Use condoms to prevent sexual transmission of the virus.
• Implement blood screening and testing to reduce the risk of transmission through blood transfusions.
• Maintain proper sanitation around you and stay in air-conditioned or screened-in areas.

Zika might be deadly but definitely preventable, so take necessary precautions, be aware and stay safe!