What causes muscular dystrophy?
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Some steps are :-
Genetic Mutations and Protein Production:
- Mutations in genes lead to problems in producing essential proteins for muscle function.
- Dystrophin, a crucial protein for maintaining muscle fiber structure, is often affected by these mutations.
Muscle Fragility and Damage:
- Insufficient dystrophin results in fragile muscle fibers prone to damage.
- Gradual muscle weakening and occasional inflammation occur due to this vulnerability.
Functional Challenges:
- Difficulties in walking, breathing, and swallowing progressively arise as a consequence.
- These challenges stem from the gradual weakening of muscles affected by dystrophin deficiency.
Organ Involvement and Complications:
- Muscular dystrophy can extend beyond muscles, impacting various organs.
- Additional complications may arise due to the influence of the condition on other organs.
Diverse Types of Muscular Dystrophy:
- Several types of muscular dystrophy exist, each attributed to distinct genetic mutations.
- Inheritance patterns vary, with some types following autosomal dominant patterns (one mutated gene copy) and others autosomal recessive patterns (two mutated gene copies).
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance:
- Certain muscular dystrophy types are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
- A single copy of the mutated gene is sufficient to develop the condition in these cases.
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance:
- Other types follow an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
- Two copies of the mutated gene are necessary to manifest the condition in these instances.
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This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.
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