ketol

Introduction to Ketol

Ketol is a powerful medication used to treat serious fungal infections that occur deep within the body. It is typically prescribed when other treatments have failed or are not suitable for the patient. However, it is not effective for treating fungal infections of the skin, nails, or the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Composition of Ketol

The active ingredient in Ketol is Ketoconazole, which works by inhibiting a specific enzyme in fungi, leading to the disruption of their cell membranes and ultimately causing cell death.

Uses of Ketol

• Treatment of serious internal fungal infections
• Used when other antifungal treatments are ineffective or not tolerated

Side Effects of Ketol

Common Side Effects:

• Upset stomach
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abnormal liver test results

Serious Side Effects:

• Liver damage
• Severe allergic reactions
• Low adrenal gland function at high doses
• Muscle issues when taken with certain other medicines
• Dangerous heart rhythm problems

Precautions of Ketol

Ketol can cause serious liver damage, so it is important to avoid alcohol and other liver-harming substances while taking this medication. It should not be taken with certain other medications, such as dofetilide, quinidine, pimozide, lurasidone, cisapride, methadone, disopyramide, dronedarone, or ranolazine, as these combinations can lead to heart problems. If you experience symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, fever, chest pain, or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

How to Take Ketol

• For adults, the starting dose is typically 200 milligrams per day, which can be increased to 400 milligrams if necessary.
• For children over two years old, the dose is based on weight, usually between 3.3 and 6.6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
• This medication is not recommended for children under two years old.

Conclusion of Ketol

Ketol is a potent antifungal medication used to treat serious internal fungal infections when other treatments are not effective. While it can be highly effective, it also carries the risk of serious side effects, particularly related to liver health. It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions and report any unusual symptoms immediately.