Prizal Capsule (ULIPRISTAL ACETATE)
What is Prizal capsule?
Prizal capsule is an emergency contraceptive pill that helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or birth control failure. It works by delaying or preventing the release of an egg from the ovary and altering the lining of the uterus. It's not intended for regular use and doesn't protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For best results, take it within 120 hours (5 days) of unprotected sex.
What is the usual dose of Prizal capsule?
For emergency contraception, the usual dose is one 30 mg tablet taken as soon as possible within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex. For uterine fibroids, the dose is typically 5 mg once daily for up to 3 months, depending on the doctor’s recommendations.
How do I take Prizal capsule?
For emergency contraception, Prizal capsule should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex, either with or without food. If vomiting occurs within 3 hours, another dose may be needed. For fibroids, the daily dose should be taken consistently at the same time each day, as prescribed by your doctor.
For how long do I take Prizal capsule?
For emergency contraception, it is a single dose. For fibroids, ulipristal is taken for up to 3 months, and your doctor may recommend additional treatment cycles if necessary.
What disease or symptom is Prizal capsule used for?
Prizal capsule is used primarily for emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is also used to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids, helping to reduce bleeding and pain caused by fibroid growth.
How long does it take for Prizal capsule to start working?
For emergency contraception, Prizal capsule works immediately after taking it by preventing ovulation. For fibroids, it may take several weeks to notice a reduction in symptoms like heavy bleeding and pelvic pain.
Is Prizal capsule effective?
Prizal capsule is highly effective for emergency contraception, preventing about 85% of pregnancies if taken within 5 days of unprotected sex. It is also effective in treating uterine fibroids, with significant symptom relief and fibroid shrinkage reported in many women.
How do I know if Prizal capsule is working?
For contraception, not getting pregnant confirms that the medication worked. For fibroids, reduced menstrual bleeding and improved pain relief are signs that the medicine is effective. Your doctor may also perform follow-up exams or ultrasounds.
How does Prizal capsule work?
Prizal capsule works by blocking progesterone receptors in the body, which prevents ovulation (in emergency contraception) and reduces fibroid size by altering hormonal levels that cause fibroids to grow.
Who should avoid taking Prizal capsule?
Prizal capsule should be avoided by women who are pregnant, have severe liver issues, or have unexplained vaginal bleeding. It is also not recommended for use as a regular form of contraception.
Can I take Prizal capsule with other prescription drugs?
Ulipristal may interact with drugs such as epilepsy medications, antibiotics, and hormonal contraceptives, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Always check with your doctor if you're on other medications.
Can Prizal capsule be taken safely while pregnant?
Prizal capsule is not recommended during pregnancy. It is used to prevent pregnancy and may harm the fetus if taken while pregnant.
Can Prizal capsule be taken safely while breastfeeding?
It is advised to avoid breastfeeding for one week after taking Prizal capsule, as it can pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
Is Prizal capsule safe for the elderly?
Ulipristal is typically not prescribed to the elderly, as it is mainly intended for women of reproductive age. Always consult with a doctor if the patient is older.
How should I store Prizal capsule?
Store Prizal capsule at room temperature (below 30°C), away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children.
Does Prizal capsule make people tired or drowsy?
Prizal capsule is not known to commonly cause drowsiness or fatigue, but side effects like headaches and nausea can make you feel unwell. If you experience significant tiredness, avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel better.
Does Prizal capsule cause stomach upset?
Prizal capsule can sometimes cause stomach upset, including nausea, abdominal pain, or vomiting, especially after taking it for the first time. If you experience these symptoms, try taking the medicine with food or contact your doctor if the discomfort persists.
Does Prizal capsule affect sleep?
Prizal capsule doesn’t generally affect sleep patterns or cause sleep disturbances. However, if you experience side effects like headaches or stomach pain, it may disrupt your sleep. Consult your doctor if these side effects are frequent or bothersome.
Does Prizal capsule make it hard to think or concentrate?
There are no common reports of Prizal capsule causing issues with thinking or concentrating. If you feel unusually distracted, confused, or mentally foggy, consult your doctor, as these could be side effects or unrelated issues.
Does Prizal capsule affect mood?
Prizal capsule has been known to cause mood changes in some individuals, though it is not a common side effect. If you notice mood swings, anxiety, or depression while taking this medicine, speak to your healthcare provider to discuss alternatives or support.
Does Prizal capsule interfere with sexual function?
Prizal capsule does not typically affect sexual function or libido. However, hormonal medications can sometimes cause mood changes that could affect your sexual desire. If you notice significant changes, inform your doctor for advice or adjustments.
Does Prizal capsule affect appetite?
There are no common reports of appetite changes associated with Prizal capsule. However, some individuals may experience nausea or abdominal discomfort, which can indirectly affect appetite. If this persists, consult your doctor for guidance.
Does Prizal capsule cause weight gain?
Prizal capsule has not been linked to weight gain in most users. However, hormonal medications can sometimes affect fluid retention, which might cause slight weight fluctuations. If you experience noticeable weight gain, consult with your healthcare provider.
Does Prizal capsule cause headaches?
Headaches are a common side effect of Prizal capsule, affecting some users. These are typically mild and go away after a short period. If headaches become severe or frequent, consult your doctor for advice on how to manage them.
Does Prizal capsule limit driving?
Prizal capsule does not usually affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience side effects such as headaches or dizziness, it's best to avoid driving or operating heavy equipment until you feel better.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Prizal capsule?
While moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe with Prizal capsule, drinking excessive alcohol may increase side effects such as dizziness or nausea. It's best to drink alcohol in moderation and be aware of how your body reacts.
Is it safe to drink coffee or tea while taking Prizal capsule?
Drinking coffee or tea in moderation should not interfere with the effectiveness of Prizal capsule. However, excessive caffeine may increase side effects like headaches or nervousness. If you feel unwell after consuming caffeinated drinks, consider cutting back.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Prizal capsule?
There are no known restrictions on exercise while taking Prizal capsule. However, if you experience stomach pain, dizziness, or fatigue, it may be best to avoid strenuous activity until the side effects subside. Always listen to your body and consult your doctor if in doubt.
What are Prizal capsule possible harms and risks?
Side effects of Prizal capsule may include headaches, nausea, abdominal pain, and irregular bleeding. Rarely, it can cause liver problems, allergic reactions, or severe menstrual irregularities. If you experience yellowing of the skin or severe fatigue, seek medical help immediately.
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