ochlor CHLORAMPHENICOL

Introduction to ochlor

Ochlor is a medication primarily used to treat severe bacterial infections. It is particularly effective when other antibiotics fail to work. This medicine is crucial in managing conditions like typhoid fever and infections caused by specific bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae.

Composition of ochlor

The active ingredient in ochlor is Chloramphenicol. This component is responsible for its antibiotic properties, helping to combat severe infections by inhibiting bacterial growth.

Uses of ochlor

• Treatment of severe infections like typhoid fever.
• Effective against infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae.
• Used when other antibiotics are ineffective.

Side effects of ochlor

Common side effects:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Serious side effects:

• Reversible bone marrow depression
• Irreversible aplastic anemia

Precautions of ochlor

Ochlor should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It is also contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and in patients with certain conditions like porphyria. Those with liver or kidney issues should use it with caution, and it should not be used for minor infections or during active immunization.

How to Take ochlor

• Typically administered orally.
• For adults, the usual dose is 50 mg per kg of body weight, divided into four doses.
• In severe cases, the dose may be doubled initially but should be reduced as soon as possible.

Conclusion of ochlor

Ochlor is a powerful antibiotic used to treat severe infections when other treatments fail. While effective, it requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects and contraindications. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting treatment with ochlor.