kemicetine CHLORAMPHENICOL

Introduction to Kemicetine

Kemicetine is a brand name for the antibiotic known as Chloramphenicol. It is used to treat severe bacterial infections, especially when other antibiotics are not effective. This medication is particularly useful in treating conditions like typhoid fever and infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae.

Composition of Kemicetine

Kemicetine contains the active ingredient Chloramphenicol, which works by interfering with the protein synthesis of bacteria, thereby inhibiting their growth and reproduction.

Uses of Kemicetine

• Treatment of severe infections such as typhoid fever.
• Effective against infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae.
• Used when other antibiotics are ineffective.

Side Effects of Kemicetine

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Serious Side Effects:

• Reversible bone marrow depression
• Irreversible aplastic anemia

Precautions of Kemicetine

Before taking Kemicetine, it is important to consider the following precautions:

• Do not use if you have a known hypersensitivity to Chloramphenicol.
• Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Not recommended for patients with porphyria or those taking drugs that suppress bone marrow function.
• Should not be used for minor infections or during active immunization.
• Careful monitoring is required for patients with liver or kidney impairment.

How to Take Kemicetine

• Typically administered orally.
• For adults and the elderly, the usual daily dose is 50 mg per kg of body weight, divided into four doses.
• For severe infections, the dose may be doubled initially but should be reduced as soon as possible.

Conclusion of Kemicetine

Kemicetine is a powerful antibiotic used to treat severe infections when other antibiotics fail. While it is effective, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects and take necessary precautions. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions when using this medication.