biomycin (CLARITHROMYCIN)

What is Biomycin?

Biomycin is a medicine that fights bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacteria from making proteins they need to survive. After taking a dose of Biomycin, it takes about 3 hours for the medicine to reach its highest level in your body. It spreads into your tissues and fluids, where it can fight the infection. Biomycin is not effective against viral infections.

How do I take Biomycin?

**Biomycin Oral Suspension:** * Can be taken with or without food or milk. **Biomycin Extended-Release Tablets:** * Must be taken with food. **Other Food Restrictions:** * No other specific food restrictions are mentioned.

For how long do I take Biomycin?

The typical duration of use for Biomycin depends on the type and severity of the infection being treated. Generally:

• For respiratory infections (like pneumonia), the typical duration is 7 to 14 days.
• For skin infections, it is usually around 7 to 10 days.
• For H. pylori eradication in combination with other medications, it may be prescribed for 14 days.

What is Biomycin used for?

Biomycin is an antibiotic used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. In adults, it's used for chest infections like bronchitis and pneumonia, sinus infections, and throat infections. It also treats skin infections and a type of lung infection in people with advanced HIV. In children, Biomycin is used for throat infections, pneumonia, sinus infections, ear infections, and skin infections. It's also used to prevent a chest infection in children with advanced HIV.

How long does it take for Biomycin to start working?

Biomycin, an antibiotic, starts working quickly, but it's crucial to finish the entire course of treatment for best results. The medicine reaches its maximum levels in your body within a few days or hours, depending on which type you're taking: * Suspension (250 mg every 12 hours): 2-3 days * 1000 mg extended-release tablets: 5-8 hours * 500 mg extended-release tablets: 5-6 hours

Is Biomycin effective?

Biomycin is a medicine that can help treat infections caused by bacteria. When doctors know what kind of bacteria is causing the infection, they can use that information to decide if Biomycin is the right medicine to use. They also consider how often certain types of bacteria cause infections in their area and how well different medicines work against those bacteria when making treatment decisions.

How does one know if Biomycin is working?

Biomycin is a powerful antibiotic that has been used effectively to treat infections caused by bacteria. In one study, 88% of patients taking Biomycin improved or were cured of their infection. This study involved 223 patients. Another study showed that Biomycin reduced the risk of a type of bloodstream infection called MAC bacteremia by 69% compared to people who took a placebo. Lastly, 88% of patients treated with Biomycin saw clinical improvement in a third study. These results were similar to patients treated with a cephalosporin, a different type of antibiotic. Overall, the results show that Biomycin is effective for treating bacterial infections.

How does Biomycin work?

Biomycin, an antibiotic, enters body tissues and fluids easily. It builds up more inside cells than in the bloodstream. 

 It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, preventing the formation of proteins necessary for the bacteria’s growth and survival. Without the ability to produce proteins, the bacteria cannot replicate or repair themselves, leading to their death or inhibition.

Biomycin primarily targets Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria, making it effective in treating respiratory infections, skin infections, and certain types of bacterial stomach infections (like H. pylori). It is often used in combination with other antibiotics for more effective treatment, especially in cases of resistant bacteria.

Who should avoid taking Biomycin?

**Important Warnings:** * **Allergic reactions:** Biomycin can cause severe allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Stop taking it and seek immediate medical help if you experience any of these symptoms. * **Heart problems:** Biomycin can prolong your heartbeat and increase the risk of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). This is especially important if you have existing heart conditions. * **Liver damage:** Biomycin can damage your liver, leading to yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, and nausea. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking the medication and consult your doctor. **Medications to Avoid:** Biomycin should not be taken with certain other medications, as it can increase their side effects: * Lomitapide, lovastatin, and simvastatin (cholesterol-lowering drugs) * Ergotamine and dihydroergotamine (migraine medications) * Lurasidone (antipsychotic medication) * Colchicine (gout medication), especially if you have kidney or liver problems

Can I take Biomycin with vitamins or supplements?

Biomycin may interact with certain vitamins and supplements. Magnesium or calcium supplements can reduce its effectiveness, so take them separately. Probiotics might lower its efficacy, so it's best to take them a few hours apart. Biomycin can also increase the effects of Vitamin K antagonists (e.g., warfarin), raising bleeding risk. Always consult a healthcare provider before using supplements with Biomycin.

Can I take Biomycin with other prescription drugs?

Biomycin can interact with certain medications. It can increase the effects of some, like colchicine and disopyramide, which can be life-threatening. It can also increase the risk of muscle problems with some cholesterol-lowering drugs, like simvastatin. Additionally, it can cause dizziness and drowsiness when used with certain sedatives, like triazolam. Always consult your healthcare provider before taking Biomycin with other medications.

Can Biomycin be taken safely while pregnant?

If you are pregnant, it is best to avoid taking Biomycin unless there are no other treatment options. If you do become pregnant while taking Biomycin, talk to your doctor about the potential risks to your unborn baby.

Can Biomycin be taken safely while breastfeeding?

A breastfeeding mother taking 250 mg of Biomycin twice a day passes on a small amount of the drug (136 mcg/kg/day) to her baby through breast milk. This is less than 2% of the dose she takes and less than 1% of the dose recommended for children over 6 months old. A study found that breastfed babies of mothers taking Biomycin had similar side effects as babies of mothers taking amoxicillin.

Is Biomycin safe for the elderly?

**For older adults with kidney problems:** * The medication's dosage may need to be adjusted. * They may be more likely to have an irregular heartbeat. * The medication may build up in their blood more than usual. **For older adults taking calcium channel blockers:** * Most reports of kidney problems have been in people 65 or older. **For older adults taking Biomycin:** * They may be more likely to experience toxic effects from colchicine, especially if they also have kidney problems.

How should I store Biomycin?

* Don't put the mixed suspension in the fridge. * Keep the mixed suspension at room temperature (between 59° and 86°F) for up to 14 days. * Keep the suspension before mixing it with water below 77°F.

Does Biomycin make people tired or drowsy?

Constitutional side effects such as fatigue, sleepiness, or weakness are uncommon with Biomycin and occur in less than 1 in 10 people. Fatigue or weakness has been reported but is not a frequent side effect.

If you experience these symptoms while taking Biomycin, rest and stay hydrated. Avoid tasks requiring alertness, such as driving, if sleepiness occurs. If the side effects are severe, persistent, or impact daily activities, consult your healthcare provider.

Does Biomycin cause stomach upset?

Gastrointestinal side effects are common with Biomycin, with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea being frequently reported. These effects occur in up to 10% of people.

If you experience these side effects, take the medication with food to help reduce stomach upset. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially if diarrhea or vomiting occurs, to prevent dehydration. Avoid foods that may worsen symptoms, like spicy or greasy meals. If symptoms are severe, persistent, or include signs of a more serious issue (e.g., bloody diarrhea), contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Does Biomycin affect sleep?

Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, are uncommon with Biomycin and occur in less than 1 in 10 people. While rare, some individuals may experience difficulty falling or staying asleep.

If you experience sleep disturbances while taking Biomycin, try maintaining a consistent bedtime routine, avoiding caffeine or stimulating activities in the evening, and creating a relaxing sleep environment. If the issue persists or significantly impacts your daily life, consult your healthcare provider.

Does Biomycin make it hard to think or concentrate?

Cognitive side effects, such as difficulty concentrating, thinking, remembering, sleepiness, or weakness, are uncommon with Biomycin and occur in less than 1 in 10 people. Rarely, individuals may report confusion or dizziness as part of its side effect profile.

If you experience cognitive side effects while taking Biomycin, avoid activities requiring focus, such as driving or operating machinery, until the symptoms resolve. Rest and stay hydrated. If the symptoms persist, worsen, or interfere with daily activities, consult your healthcare provider.

Does Biomycin affect mood?

Mental health side effects such as mood swings, anxiety, or agitation are rare with Biomycin and occur in less than 1 in 10 people. In very uncommon cases, symptoms like confusion, hallucinations, or abnormal thoughts have been reported, but these are not frequently experienced.

If you experience mental health side effects while taking Biomycin, stay calm and inform your healthcare provider promptly. They may assess whether the medication is the cause and decide whether to adjust the treatment.

Does Biomycin interfere with sexual function?

Sexual side effects, such as loss of libido or difficulty getting an erection, are extremely rare with Biomycin and occur in less than 1 in 10 people. These effects are not commonly reported and are not considered a significant part of the medication's side effect profile.

If you experience sexual side effects while taking Biomycin, consult your healthcare provider. They can assess whether the medication is contributing to the issue and may suggest alternatives or supportive measures.

Does Biomycin affect appetite?

Biomycin may affect your appetite. More than 1 out of 10 people taking this medicine lost their appetite. If you have any appetite changes, talk to your doctor.

Does Biomycin cause weight gain?

Biomycin can cause weight changes in animals, including weight loss in mothers and their offspring. However, the frequency of weight changes in humans taking Biomycin is not known from the information provided. If you experience any weight changes while taking Biomycin, consult your healthcare professional for advice.

Does Biomycin cause headaches?

Headache is a rare side effect of Biomycin, a medication used to treat infections. If you experience a headache while taking Biomycin, it's important to talk to your doctor to rule out any other potential causes and determine if you need to stop taking the medication.

Does Biomycin limit driving?

Biomycin can make you feel dizzy, lightheaded, confused, or disoriented. If you experience any of these side effects, stop driving and call your doctor right away.

What are Biomycin possible harms and risks?

The most common side effects are stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and a bad taste in the mouth. Other side effects include indigestion, abnormal liver function tests, allergic reactions, yeast infections, headaches, trouble sleeping, and rash. Serious side effects include severe allergic reactions, heart rhythm problems, liver damage, and worsening of myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakness disorder). In one study, 3.5% of patients stopped taking the drug due to side effects. Liver problems, which can be serious but usually go away, have been reported. In rare cases, liver failure has been linked to other health conditions or medications.