Bisoprolol
Supraventricular Tachycardia, Angina Pectoris ... show more
DRUG STATUS
Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
Essential Medicine
YES
Teratogenicity
N/A
Pharmaceutical Class
Beta-Adrenergic Blocker
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Bisoprolol
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Click HereSummary
Bisoprolol is used to manage conditions like high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and heart failure.
Bisoprolol works by slowing your heart rate and reducing the force at which your heart pumps blood. It blocks the release of a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow and helps to relax your blood vessels.
The document doesn't provide specific information on the usual dosages and routes of administration for Bisoprolol.
Common side effects of Bisoprolol include slow heart rate, diarrhea, weakness, tiredness, and sinus infection. It can also cause cognitive side effects like difficulty concentrating, memory issues, and feeling foggy.
Bisoprolol should not be taken by people with certain heart conditions, severe heart failure, a slow heart rate, or a certain type of heart block. It should also be used with caution if you have asthma or other breathing problems. Always consult your healthcare provider before use.
Indications and Purpose
What is Bisoprolol used for?
Bisoprolol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. It can be used by itself or combined with other blood pressure medications.
How does Bisoprolol work?
Bisoprolol lowers blood pressure by reducing the force and rate at which the heart pumps blood, blocking the release of a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow, and relaxing blood vessels.
Is Bisoprolol effective?
Yes, Bisoprolol is effective for managing conditions like high blood pressure, angina, and heart failure. It works by slowing the heart rate and reducing the heart’s workload, improving efficiency. Studies and clinical use show it effectively reduces blood pressure, controls symptoms of angina, and lowers the risk of complications in heart failure. Always follow your doctor’s advice for optimal results.
How does one know if Bisoprolol is working?
You can tell Bisoprolol is working if your symptoms improve, such as:
- Lowered blood pressure (check regularly if advised).
- Reduced chest pain or angina episodes.
- Improved ability to perform daily activities without fatigue or shortness of breath (in heart failure).
- Fewer palpitations or irregular heartbeats.
If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience side effects, consult your doctor. Regular follow-ups may include heart rate and blood pressure monitoring to assess effectiveness.
Directions for Use
How do I take Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol fumarate, a medication, can be taken before or after eating. There are no special foods you need to avoid while taking this medication.
For how long do I take Bisoprolol?
Blood pressure improvements from lifestyle changes, such as exercise and diet, can last for 12 weeks or longer. However, one study found that blood pressure returned to its original level after two weeks of gradually reducing the intensity of the lifestyle changes.
How long does it take for Bisoprolol to start working?
Blood pressure usually starts to improve within a week of starting treatment and doesn't change much after that.
How should I store Bisoprolol?
Store the medicine at a temperature between 68º to 77ºF. It can be briefly stored between 59º to 86ºF. Keep the medicine dry and in a closed container.
Warnings and Precautions
Who should avoid taking Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol should not be used if you have severe heart failure, a slow heart rate, or a certain type of heart block. It should also be used with caution if you have asthma or other breathing problems. Bisoprolol may worsen these conditions, so it's important to start with the lowest possible dose and have a bronchodilator (a medicine that opens up the airways) available.
Can I take Bisoprolol with other prescription drugs?
Bisoprolol fumarate should not be taken with other beta-blockers. It can cause your heart rate and blood pressure to drop too low. Bisoprolol fumarate should be used with caution if you are taking certain other medications, such as: * Catecholamine-depleting drugs (e.g., reserpine, guanethidine): These drugs can lower blood pressure, and bisoprolol fumarate can increase this effect. * Myocardial depressants (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem): These drugs can slow down your heart rate, and bisoprolol fumarate can increase this effect. * Antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., disopyramide): These drugs can affect the electrical activity of your heart, and bisoprolol fumarate can increase this effect.
Can I take Bisoprolol with vitamins or supplements?
Yes, you can generally take Bisoprolol with vitamins or supplements, but some may interact or affect its effectiveness:
- Calcium or Magnesium: May reduce the absorption of Bisoprolol; take them 2 hours apart.
- Potassium Supplements or Salt Substitutes: Use cautiously, as Bisoprolol may increase potassium levels, especially if combined with other medications.
- St. John’s Wort: May reduce Bisoprolol’s effectiveness.
Always consult your doctor or pharmacist about your specific supplements to avoid interactions.
Can Bisoprolol be taken safely while pregnant?
Bisoprolol is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It may reduce blood flow to the placenta, potentially affecting fetal growth. If needed, your doctor may prescribe it while carefully monitoring you and the baby.
Always consult your doctor before taking Bisoprolol if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
Can Bisoprolol be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Bisoprolol fumarate is a medication that is sometimes used to treat high blood pressure. Small amounts of this medication have been found in the milk of nursing rats, but it is not known if it passes into human breast milk. Because many medications do pass into breast milk, caution should be used when taking bisoprolol fumarate while breastfeeding.
Is Bisoprolol safe for the elderly?
Yes, Bisoprolol can be safe for the elderly if prescribed carefully. It’s important to start with a lower dose, monitor for side effects (like dizziness or slow heart rate), and consider kidney/liver function. Always consult a healthcare provider before use, especially to check for potential drug interactions or pre-existing conditions.