Valganciclovir
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
.svg)
Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
YES
Known Teratogen
NO
Pharmaceutical Class
Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor
Controlled Drug Substance
No
valganciclovir
Summary
Valganciclovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, which are viral infections that can cause serious health issues, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
Valganciclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, which means it stops the virus from making more copies of itself, helping to control the infection.
The usual starting dose for adults is 900 mg once daily with food. The dose may be adjusted by a doctor based on individual needs. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions.
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts, which means a decrease in the number of cells in the blood that help fight infections and carry oxygen.
Valganciclovir should not be used by people allergic to it or with severe kidney problems. It can cause bone marrow suppression, which means it can lower blood cell counts, increasing infection and bleeding risks.
Indications and Purpose
How does Valganciclovir work?
Valganciclovir works by inhibiting the replication of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the body. It targets the virus's DNA, preventing it from multiplying. Think of it like stopping a copy machine from making more copies. This helps control the infection and reduce symptoms.
Is Valganciclovir effective?
Valganciclovir is effective in treating cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, helping to control the infection. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in reducing CMV-related complications.
What is Valganciclovir?
Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, helping to control the infection. Valganciclovir is often used in combination with other therapies to enhance its effectiveness.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Valganciclovir?
Valganciclovir is usually used for short-term treatment of acute infections like cytomegalovirus (CMV). The duration depends on your condition and response to treatment. Your doctor will determine how long you need to take Valganciclovir. Always follow your doctor's instructions and do not stop the medication without consulting them.
How do I dispose of Valganciclovir?
Dispose of Valganciclovir by taking it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. If unavailable, mix the medication with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and throw it away in the trash. This prevents harm to people and the environment.
How do I take Valganciclovir?
Take Valganciclovir as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily with food. Do not crush or chew the tablets. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Follow any dietary or beverage restrictions your doctor advises.
How long does it take for Valganciclovir to start working?
Valganciclovir starts working shortly after you take it, but you may not notice all the benefits right away. For CMV infections, you might see improvement in symptoms within a few days, but full therapeutic effects can take weeks. How quickly it works depends on your condition and overall health.
How should I store Valganciclovir?
Store Valganciclovir at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Do not store it in humid places like bathrooms. Always keep Valganciclovir out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Valganciclovir?
The usual starting dose of Valganciclovir for adults is 900 mg once daily with food. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your condition and response to treatment. For children or the elderly, dose adjustments may be necessary. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Valganciclovir with other prescription drugs?
Valganciclovir can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Concerning interactions include those with drugs that affect kidney function or blood cell counts. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take to prevent interactions and ensure your treatment is safe and effective.
Can Valganciclovir be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Valganciclovir is not recommended while breastfeeding. It may pass into breast milk and affect the baby. We don't have specific reports of harm, but potential risks to the infant's developing kidneys exist. If you're taking Valganciclovir and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer options.
Can Valganciclovir be taken safely while pregnant?
Valganciclovir is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the unborn baby. Limited human data is available, but animal studies suggest possible harm. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your condition during this time.
Does Valganciclovir have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects of Valganciclovir include nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Serious effects can include kidney problems and seizures. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if these are related to Valganciclovir and suggest appropriate actions.
Does Valganciclovir have any safety warnings?
Yes, Valganciclovir has important safety warnings. It can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to low blood cell counts. This increases the risk of infections and bleeding. Regular blood tests are needed to monitor your blood cell levels. If you experience unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your doctor immediately.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Valganciclovir?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Valganciclovir. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and dehydration. If you choose to drink, limit your intake and watch for warning signs like nausea or dizziness. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while on Valganciclovir for personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Valganciclovir?
You can exercise while taking Valganciclovir, but be cautious. This medication can cause dizziness or fatigue, which might affect your exercise capacity. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities if you feel unwell. If you notice symptoms like dizziness or unusual fatigue, slow down or stop exercising and rest.
Is it safe to stop Valganciclovir?
Stopping Valganciclovir suddenly can cause your condition to worsen. It's usually used for short-term treatment of infections. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Valganciclovir. They might suggest gradually reducing your dose or switching to a different medication to keep your condition under control.
Is Valganciclovir addictive?
Valganciclovir is not addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Valganciclovir doesn't carry this risk while managing your health condition.
Is Valganciclovir safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients are more vulnerable to the side effects of Valganciclovir, such as low blood cell counts and kidney problems. They may require dose adjustments and close monitoring. Specific risks include increased susceptibility to infections and bleeding. Always consult your doctor about the safety of Valganciclovir for elderly patients.
What are the most common side effects of Valganciclovir?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Valganciclovir include nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. These effects vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting Valganciclovir, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Valganciclovir?
Valganciclovir should not be used if you are allergic to it or its ingredients. It is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney problems, as it can worsen kidney function. Use caution if you have low blood cell counts, as Valganciclovir can further decrease these levels. Always consult your doctor about these concerns.
Forms / Brands
