Temazepam
Depressive Disorder, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Benzodiazepine
Controlled Drug Substance
YES
Temazepam
Summary
Temazepam is primarily used to treat short-term insomnia, a condition where people have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. It is typically prescribed for 7 to 10 days.
Temazepam is a benzodiazepine that enhances the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain. This slows down brain activity, leading to sedation and relaxation which helps individuals fall asleep and stay asleep.
The usual dose for adults is 15 mg before bedtime, taken by mouth. Some may need a lower dose of 7.5 mg or a higher dose up to 30 mg. For elderly or debilitated patients, a starting dose of 7.5 mg is recommended. It's not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Common side effects include drowsiness, headache, dizziness, and nausea. Serious side effects can include respiratory depression, severe allergic reactions, and withdrawal symptoms. It can also cause mental health side effects like depression, anxiety, and irritability.
Temazepam should not be used with alcohol or other CNS depressants due to the risk of severe sedation and respiratory depression. It's contraindicated in patients with severe respiratory insufficiency, sleep apnea, and severe hepatic insufficiency. It's not recommended during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, or for long-term use due to the risk of dependence.
Indications and Purpose
How does Temazepam work?
Temazepam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which is a chemical in the brain that promotes relaxation and sleep. Think of it like turning down the volume on a noisy radio, helping your brain to calm down and prepare for sleep. This action helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. Temazepam is effective for treating insomnia, which is trouble sleeping, by improving sleep quality and duration. If you have questions about how it works, talk with your doctor.
Is Temazepam effective?
Yes, Temazepam is effective for treating insomnia, which is trouble sleeping. It works by calming the brain to help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. Clinical studies show that Temazepam improves sleep quality and duration in people with insomnia. However, it's usually prescribed for short-term use due to the risk of dependence. If you have concerns about its effectiveness or experience ongoing sleep issues, talk with your doctor. They can adjust your treatment plan to better meet your needs.
What is Temazepam?
Temazepam is a medication used to treat insomnia, which is trouble sleeping. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by calming the brain to help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. Temazepam is usually prescribed for short-term use due to the risk of dependence. It's effective for improving sleep quality and duration. If you have questions about how Temazepam works or its uses, talk with your doctor for more information.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Temazepam?
Temazepam is usually prescribed for short-term use, typically 7 to 10 days, to treat insomnia, which is trouble sleeping. It's not intended for long-term use due to the risk of dependence. Your doctor will determine the appropriate duration based on your specific needs and response to the medication. Always follow your doctor's instructions and discuss any concerns about the length of treatment. If you continue to have sleep problems, your doctor may suggest alternative treatments or therapies.
How do I dispose of Temazepam?
To dispose of Temazepam, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. This ensures safe disposal and prevents harm to people or the environment. If a take-back program isn't available, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, mix the medication with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and then throw it away. Always keep medications out of reach of children and pets.
How do I take Temazepam?
Take Temazepam as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily at bedtime. This medication is typically used for short-term treatment of insomnia, which is trouble sleeping. Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it. You can take it with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose. Do not double up on doses. Avoid alcohol while taking Temazepam, as it can increase side effects like drowsiness.
How long does it take for Temazepam to start working?
Temazepam usually starts working within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. You'll likely feel drowsy and ready to sleep shortly after. The full therapeutic effect, which is the desired outcome of the medication, is typically achieved within a few days of consistent use. Individual factors like age, metabolism, and overall health can affect how quickly Temazepam works. Take it exactly as prescribed for the best results. If you have concerns about its effectiveness, talk with your doctor.
How should I store Temazepam?
Store Temazepam at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect how well the medication works. If your pills came in packaging that isn't child-resistant, transfer them to a container that children can't easily open. Always store Temazepam out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Temazepam?
The usual starting dose of Temazepam for adults is 15 mg taken once at bedtime. Depending on your response, your doctor may adjust the dose. The maximum recommended dose is 30 mg per day. For elderly patients, a lower starting dose of 7.5 mg may be recommended due to increased sensitivity to the medication. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs. Do not change your dose without consulting your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Temazepam with other prescription drugs?
Temazepam can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Major interactions include other sedatives, which can enhance drowsiness and respiratory depression, which is when breathing becomes too slow or shallow. Opioids, which are pain medications, can also increase these risks. Moderate interactions include certain antidepressants and antihistamines, which can increase drowsiness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid interactions. They can adjust your treatment plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Can Temazepam be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Temazepam is not recommended while breastfeeding. It can pass into breast milk and may affect the nursing infant. The effects on the baby can include drowsiness and difficulty feeding. There is limited information on how Temazepam affects milk supply. If you're breastfeeding and need treatment for insomnia, which is trouble sleeping, talk with your doctor. They can suggest safer alternatives that allow you to nurse your baby safely while managing your sleep issues.
Can Temazepam be taken safely while pregnant?
Temazepam is not recommended during pregnancy. There is limited evidence on its safety, but it may harm the unborn baby. Animal studies suggest potential risks, and human data is insufficient. Using Temazepam during pregnancy can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the newborn, which are physical or mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping a drug. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives for managing sleep issues.
Does Temazepam have adverse effects?
Yes, Temazepam can have adverse effects, which are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. These effects vary in frequency and severity. Serious side effects, though rare, include confusion, mood changes, and allergic reactions, which require immediate medical attention. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to Temazepam and suggest appropriate actions to manage them.
Does Temazepam have any safety warnings?
Yes, Temazepam has important safety warnings. It can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness and other side effects. Temazepam can be habit-forming, so use it only as prescribed. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, which are physical or mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping a drug. If you experience unusual mood changes, confusion, or allergic reactions, seek medical help immediately. Always follow your doctor's instructions and discuss any concerns with them.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Temazepam?
No, it's best to avoid alcohol while taking Temazepam. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of Temazepam, leading to excessive drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. This combination can be dangerous and increase the risk of accidents. Drinking alcohol with Temazepam can also worsen side effects like confusion and breathing difficulties. If you have questions about alcohol use while taking Temazepam, talk with your doctor for personalized advice based on your health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Temazepam?
Yes, you can exercise while taking Temazepam, but be cautious. This medication can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which might affect your balance and coordination during physical activity. To exercise safely, avoid strenuous activities or high-impact sports until you know how Temazepam affects you. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, stop exercising and rest. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine while taking Temazepam, but check with your doctor if you have concerns.
Is it safe to stop Temazepam?
No, it's not safe to stop Temazepam suddenly. This medication is usually used for short-term relief of insomnia, which is trouble sleeping. Stopping it abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms, which are physical or mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping a drug. These symptoms can include anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbances. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Temazepam. They can help you gradually reduce the dose to minimize withdrawal effects and ensure your safety.
Is Temazepam addictive?
Yes, Temazepam can be addictive. It has the potential to cause physical and psychological dependence, which means you might feel the need to keep taking it even if it's not needed. Signs of dependence include cravings and withdrawal symptoms, which are physical or mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping a drug. To prevent dependence, use Temazepam only as prescribed by your doctor and for the shortest time necessary. If you have concerns about addiction, talk to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.
Is Temazepam safe for the elderly?
Temazepam can be used by the elderly, but with caution. Older adults are more sensitive to its effects, which can increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. These side effects can lead to falls and injuries. Doctors often prescribe a lower starting dose for elderly patients to minimize risks. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to ensure safety and effectiveness. Always follow your doctor's instructions when using Temazepam.
What are the most common side effects of Temazepam?
Common side effects of Temazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. These are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. Most people experience these side effects when they first start taking Temazepam, but they often improve as your body adjusts. If you notice new symptoms, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping Temazepam. They can help determine if the side effects are related to the medication and suggest ways to manage them.
Who should avoid taking Temazepam?
Temazepam should not be used if you have a known allergy to it or its ingredients, as this can cause serious allergic reactions, which require immediate medical help. It's also contraindicated in people with severe respiratory insufficiency, which is when your lungs can't provide enough oxygen to your body. Caution is needed if you have a history of substance abuse, as Temazepam can be habit-forming. Always consult your doctor about your medical history before starting Temazepam to ensure it's safe for you.
