Nebivolol
.svg)
Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Beta-Adrenergic Blocker
Controlled Drug Substance
No
nebivolol
Summary
Nebivolol is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension. It may also be prescribed for other heart-related conditions, such as heart failure, which is when the heart can't pump blood effectively.
Nebivolol works by blocking certain receptors in the heart and blood vessels, which are called beta-adrenergic receptors. This action helps relax blood vessels and slow the heart rate, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow.
The usual starting dose of Nebivolol for adults is 5 mg once daily. It is taken orally, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response and needs.
Common side effects of Nebivolol include dizziness, fatigue, and headache. These occur in less than 10% of people. If you experience these symptoms, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication.
Nebivolol can cause low blood pressure, leading to dizziness or fainting. It's contraindicated in people with severe liver problems or a slow heart rate, which is called bradycardia. Always consult your doctor about your medical history before starting Nebivolol.
Indications and Purpose
How does Nebivolol work?
Nebivolol works by blocking certain receptors in the heart and blood vessels, which are called beta-adrenergic receptors. This action helps relax blood vessels and slow the heart rate, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. Think of it like easing the pressure in a garden hose to allow water to flow more smoothly. These effects make Nebivolol helpful for people with high blood pressure and certain heart conditions.
Is Nebivolol effective?
Yes, Nebivolol is effective for treating high blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate, which helps lower blood pressure. Clinical studies show that Nebivolol effectively reduces blood pressure in many patients. Lowering blood pressure can reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Always take Nebivolol as prescribed by your doctor to achieve the best results.
What is Nebivolol?
Nebivolol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension. It belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate to improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. Nebivolol is primarily used for hypertension but may also be prescribed for other heart-related conditions. It is often used in combination with other therapies to achieve the best results.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Nebivolol?
Nebivolol is usually a long-term medication for managing high blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension. You'll typically take it every day as a lifelong treatment unless your doctor suggests otherwise. Stopping this medication without medical advice could cause your condition to worsen. How long you'll need this medication depends on your body's response and any side effects you experience. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Nebivolol treatment.
How do I dispose of Nebivolol?
To dispose of Nebivolol, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and then throw it away. Always keep medications out of reach of children and pets.
How do I take Nebivolol?
Take Nebivolol once daily, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol, as it can increase side effects like dizziness. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding diet and fluid intake while on this medication.
How long does it take for Nebivolol to start working?
Nebivolol starts working within a few hours of taking it, but it may take several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. The time it takes to notice improvements can vary based on individual factors like age, overall health, and kidney function. Regular monitoring of your blood pressure can help track its effectiveness. Always take Nebivolol as prescribed by your doctor for the best results.
How should I store Nebivolol?
Store Nebivolol at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect its effectiveness. Always keep Nebivolol out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.
What is the usual dose of Nebivolol?
The usual starting dose of Nebivolol for adults is 5 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response and needs, but the maximum recommended dose is 40 mg per day. For elderly patients or those with kidney or liver problems, dose adjustments may be necessary. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs. Do not change your dose without consulting your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Nebivolol with other prescription drugs?
Nebivolol can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing effectiveness. Major interactions include other blood pressure medications, which can cause your blood pressure to drop too low. Moderate interactions include antidepressants, which may affect heart rate. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take to avoid potential interactions. They can adjust your treatment plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Can Nebivolol be taken safely while breastfeeding?
The safety of Nebivolol while breastfeeding is not well-established. It's unclear if Nebivolol passes into breast milk or affects milk supply. If you're breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about the potential risks and benefits. They can help determine the safest treatment options for you and your baby. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding medication use while breastfeeding.
Can Nebivolol be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Nebivolol during pregnancy is not well-established. There is limited evidence on its effects, so it's important to weigh the benefits and risks with your doctor. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss your treatment options with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the safest way to manage your condition during pregnancy. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding medication use while pregnant.
Does Nebivolol have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. With Nebivolol, common adverse effects include dizziness, fatigue, and headache. These occur in less than 10% of people. Serious side effects, like severe allergic reactions or heart problems, are rare but require immediate medical attention. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if these symptoms are related to Nebivolol and suggest appropriate actions.
Does Nebivolol have any safety warnings?
Yes, Nebivolol has important safety warnings. It can cause low blood pressure, which is when your blood pressure drops too low, leading to dizziness or fainting. It may also affect your heart rate, causing it to slow down too much. If you experience symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, or shortness of breath, contact your doctor. Not adhering to these warnings can lead to serious health issues. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual symptoms.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Nebivolol?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Nebivolol. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure. This can make you feel lightheaded or faint. If you choose to drink, limit your alcohol intake and monitor how you feel. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Nebivolol to get personalized advice based on your health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Nebivolol?
Yes, you can exercise while taking Nebivolol, but be mindful of how your body feels. Nebivolol can cause dizziness or fatigue, which might affect your exercise capacity. Start with light to moderate activities and gradually increase intensity. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities if you feel dizzy or lightheaded. If you have concerns about exercising while on Nebivolol, talk with your doctor for personalized advice.
Is it safe to stop Nebivolol?
No, it's not safe to stop Nebivolol suddenly without consulting your doctor. Nebivolol is usually used long-term for conditions like hypertension, which is high blood pressure. Stopping it abruptly can cause your blood pressure to rise quickly, increasing the risk of heart problems. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Nebivolol. They may suggest gradually reducing your dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms and keep your condition under control.
Is Nebivolol addictive?
No, Nebivolol is not addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Nebivolol works by affecting your heart and blood vessels to lower blood pressure, and it does not impact brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Nebivolol doesn't carry this risk.
Is Nebivolol safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to the side effects of medications like Nebivolol. They may experience dizziness or low blood pressure more frequently. It's important for elderly patients to be closely monitored by their doctor while taking Nebivolol. Dose adjustments may be necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual symptoms while taking this medication.
What are the most common side effects of Nebivolol?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Nebivolol include dizziness, fatigue, and headache. These occur in less than 10% of people. If you experience these symptoms, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. It's important to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. They can help determine if the side effects are related to Nebivolol and suggest ways to manage them.
Who should avoid taking Nebivolol?
Do not take Nebivolol if you have severe liver problems or a slow heart rate, which is called bradycardia. It's also contraindicated in people with certain heart conditions like heart block, which is a problem with the heart's electrical system. Use caution if you have asthma or other breathing problems, as Nebivolol can affect your airways. Always consult your doctor about your medical history before starting Nebivolol.
Forms / Brands
