Naproxen
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Naproxen
Summary
Naproxen is a medication used to ease pain and swelling caused by conditions such as arthritis, tendon and bursa inflammation, gout attacks, painful periods, and general aches and pains.
Naproxen works by blocking enzymes in your body that cause inflammation. This reduces the substances that cause pain and swelling, providing relief. It is absorbed quickly and efficiently by your body and stays in your system for about 15 hours.
The amount of Naproxen you take depends on the condition it's for. For long-term conditions like arthritis, you might take 750mg to 1500mg once a day. For shorter-term pain or a gout attack, you might start with 1000mg to 1500mg once, then take less later. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
Common side effects of Naproxen include headaches, upset stomach, and flu-like symptoms. More serious problems can include heart attack, stroke, severe stomach bleeding, and serious skin reactions.
Naproxen can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke, especially if you take a high dose or take it for a long time. It can also cause stomach problems like bleeding or ulcers. You shouldn't take it if you're allergic to it, if you've recently had a heart attack, or if you're having heart surgery. Pregnant women should be especially careful as it can harm the unborn baby.
Indications and Purpose
How does Naproxen work?
Naproxen works by blocking enzymes called COX-1 and COX-2, which produce substances that cause inflammation and pain. Think of it like turning off a faucet to stop water flow. By reducing these substances, Naproxen helps relieve pain and swelling, making it effective for conditions like arthritis and muscle pain.
Is Naproxen effective?
Naproxen is effective for relieving pain and reducing inflammation. It is commonly used for conditions like arthritis, muscle pain, and menstrual cramps. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in managing these symptoms. Always use Naproxen as directed by your doctor to achieve the best results.
What is Naproxen?
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It works by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation. Naproxen is commonly used for conditions like arthritis, muscle pain, and menstrual cramps. It can be used alone or with other therapies.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Naproxen?
Naproxen is usually taken short-term for acute pain or inflammation. The duration depends on your condition and doctor's advice. For chronic conditions, it may be used longer under medical supervision. Always follow your doctor's instructions and discuss any concerns about the length of treatment.
How do I dispose of Naproxen?
Dispose of Naproxen by taking it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. If unavailable, mix it with undesirable substances like used coffee grounds, seal in a plastic bag, and throw it in the trash. This prevents harm to people and the environment.
How do I take Naproxen?
Take Naproxen as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. It's best taken with food or milk to prevent stomach upset. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding Naproxen use.
How long does it take for Naproxen to start working?
Naproxen starts working within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. The full effect may take a few hours. Factors like your condition and overall health can affect how quickly it works. Follow your doctor's instructions for the best results.
How should I store Naproxen?
Store Naproxen at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Do not store it in the bathroom, where humidity can affect it. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Check expiration dates and dispose of expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Naproxen?
The usual starting dose of Naproxen for adults is 250 mg to 500 mg twice daily. The maximum recommended dose is 1,500 mg per day. For specific conditions, your doctor may adjust the dose. Elderly patients may require lower doses due to increased sensitivity. Always follow your doctor's dosing instructions and never exceed the recommended dose without consulting your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Naproxen with other prescription drugs?
Naproxen can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Major interactions include blood thinners, which can increase bleeding risk, and other NSAIDs, which can increase stomach issues. Always inform your doctor of all medications you're taking to avoid harmful interactions.
Can Naproxen be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Naproxen is generally not recommended while breastfeeding. It can pass into breast milk and may affect the baby. Limited information is available on its effects during lactation. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives if you need pain relief while breastfeeding.
Can Naproxen be taken safely while pregnant?
Naproxen is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. It can affect the baby's heart and blood flow. Limited evidence exists on its safety during pregnancy, so always consult your doctor. They can help determine the safest pain relief options for you during pregnancy.
Does Naproxen have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects of Naproxen include stomach pain, heartburn, and nausea. Serious effects can include stomach bleeding and increased risk of heart attack or stroke. If you experience severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately. Always inform your doctor of any new or worsening symptoms while taking Naproxen.
Does Naproxen have any safety warnings?
Yes, Naproxen has important safety warnings. It can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially with long-term use or in people with heart disease. It may also cause stomach bleeding, especially in older adults. Not following these warnings can lead to serious health issues. Always take Naproxen as prescribed and inform your doctor of any side effects or concerns.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Naproxen?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Naproxen. Alcohol can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and ulcers. If you choose to drink, limit your intake and watch for symptoms like stomach pain or bleeding. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice on alcohol use with Naproxen.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Naproxen?
Yes, you can exercise while taking Naproxen. However, be cautious if you experience dizziness or stomach upset, which can occur with this medication. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities if you feel unwell. Consult your doctor if you have concerns about exercising while on Naproxen.
Is it safe to stop Naproxen?
Naproxen is usually used for short-term relief of pain and inflammation. Stopping it suddenly is generally safe, but your symptoms may return. If you're using it for chronic conditions, consult your doctor before stopping. They can guide you on how to safely discontinue use and manage your symptoms effectively.
Is Naproxen addictive?
Naproxen is not addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Naproxen works by reducing inflammation and pain, and it does not affect brain chemistry in a way that leads to addiction. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Naproxen doesn't carry this risk.
Is Naproxen safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to the side effects of Naproxen, such as stomach bleeding and kidney problems. It's important to use the lowest effective dose and monitor for adverse effects. Consult your doctor to ensure Naproxen is safe for you and to discuss any concerns.
What are the most common side effects of Naproxen?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Naproxen include stomach pain, heartburn, and nausea. These effects vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting Naproxen, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Naproxen?
Do not take Naproxen if you're allergic to it or other NSAIDs. It's contraindicated in people with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, severe heart failure, or after heart surgery. Use caution if you have kidney or liver problems. Always consult your doctor before starting Naproxen to ensure it's safe for you.
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