Ivermectin
Ascariasis , Scabies ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Antiparasitic and Pediculicide
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Summary
Ivermectin is used to treat parasitic infections, which are diseases caused by parasites. It is effective for conditions like river blindness, which is an eye and skin disease, and intestinal strongyloidiasis, which is a type of roundworm infection. Your doctor may also prescribe it for other parasitic infections.
Ivermectin works by paralyzing and killing parasites, which are organisms that live on or in a host. It targets the nervous system of the parasites, causing them to die. This helps clear the infection from your body, making it effective for treating certain parasitic infections.
Ivermectin is usually taken as a single dose, which means you take it once, on an empty stomach with water. The dose is based on your body weight, typically 150 to 200 micrograms per kilogram. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for the best results.
Common side effects of ivermectin include dizziness, which is a feeling of being unsteady, nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, and diarrhea, which is loose or watery stools. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If you experience severe symptoms, contact your doctor.
Ivermectin should not be used if you are allergic to it, which means your body reacts negatively to the drug. Overuse can lead to toxicity, which is harmful levels of the drug in your body. Always follow your doctor's instructions and avoid taking more than prescribed.
Indications and Purpose
How does Ivermectin work?
Ivermectin works by targeting parasites in the body. It binds to certain proteins in the parasites, causing paralysis and death. This action helps clear the infection from your body. Think of it like a lock and key, where Ivermectin is the key that fits into the parasite's lock, stopping it from functioning. This medication is effective against a range of parasites, making it useful for treating infections like river blindness and scabies. Always follow your doctor's instructions for the best results.
Is Ivermectin effective?
Ivermectin is effective in treating certain parasitic infections, such as river blindness, which is caused by a parasitic worm, and scabies, which is a skin condition caused by mites. It works by paralyzing and killing the parasites. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in reducing parasite load and improving symptoms. Ivermectin is widely used and considered a reliable treatment for these conditions. Always follow your doctor's instructions for the best results.
What is Ivermectin?
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication used to treat infections caused by certain parasites. It works by paralyzing and killing the parasites. Ivermectin is commonly used to treat conditions like river blindness, which is caused by a parasitic worm, and scabies, which is a skin condition caused by mites. It is also used for other parasitic infections as determined by a doctor. Ivermectin is usually taken as a single dose and is effective in reducing parasite load and improving symptoms.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Ivermectin?
Ivermectin is usually taken as a single dose for treating acute infections like parasitic infestations. The duration of use depends on the condition being treated. For some infections, your doctor may recommend additional doses. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding the duration of treatment. If you have questions about how long to take Ivermectin, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
How do I dispose of Ivermectin?
To dispose of Ivermectin, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, take it out of its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take Ivermectin?
Take Ivermectin as prescribed by your doctor. It's usually taken as a single dose on an empty stomach with water. Do not crush or chew the tablet. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol while taking Ivermectin, as it can increase side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding diet and fluid intake while on this medication.
How long does it take for Ivermectin to start working?
Ivermectin starts working shortly after you take it, with effects noticeable within a few hours. The full therapeutic effect may take a few days to become apparent, depending on the condition being treated. For parasitic infections, symptoms like itching or skin irritation may improve within a few days. The time it takes for Ivermectin to work can vary based on individual factors like the severity of the infection and overall health. Always take Ivermectin as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Ivermectin?
Store Ivermectin at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, where moisture in the air could affect how well the medication works. Always store Ivermectin out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.
What is the usual dose of Ivermectin?
The usual dose of Ivermectin for adults is a single dose of 150 to 200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. The exact dose depends on the condition being treated. Ivermectin is typically taken as a single dose on an empty stomach with water. For certain conditions, your doctor may adjust the dose or recommend additional doses. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs. If you have any questions about your dose, consult your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Ivermectin with other prescription drugs?
Ivermectin can interact with certain medications, increasing the risk of side effects. For example, it may interact with blood thinners, increasing bleeding risk. It can also interact with medications that affect liver enzymes, altering Ivermectin's effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Your doctor can adjust your treatment plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Can Ivermectin be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Ivermectin is not recommended while breastfeeding. Limited information is available about whether it passes into human breast milk. Animal studies show it can appear in milk and may affect a baby's development. While specific harm to breastfed babies hasn't been reported, potential risks can't be ruled out. If you're taking Ivermectin and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer medication options that would allow you to nurse your baby safely.
Can Ivermectin be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Ivermectin during pregnancy is not well-established. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is limited. Ivermectin is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Uncontrolled parasitic infections during pregnancy can cause complications. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest treatment options. Your doctor can help create a plan that protects both you and your baby.
Does Ivermectin have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions that can occur with medication use. Common adverse effects of Ivermectin include dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. These effects are usually mild and temporary. Serious adverse effects are rare but can include severe skin reactions or neurological symptoms like confusion. If you experience any severe or persistent symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Always inform your healthcare provider about any new or worsening symptoms while taking Ivermectin.
Does Ivermectin have any safety warnings?
Yes, Ivermectin has important safety warnings. It should not be used in people allergic to it or its ingredients. Ivermectin can cause dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. In rare cases, it can cause severe skin reactions or neurological effects. If you experience symptoms like rash, difficulty breathing, or confusion, seek medical help immediately. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any unusual symptoms while taking Ivermectin.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Ivermectin?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Ivermectin. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness or nausea. It may also interfere with the effectiveness of the medication. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and watch for any warning signs like dizziness or stomach upset. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Ivermectin to get personalized advice based on your specific health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Ivermectin?
You can exercise while taking Ivermectin, but be cautious. This medication can cause dizziness, which might affect your balance during physical activity. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, slow down or stop exercising and rest. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine while taking Ivermectin, but check with your doctor if you have concerns about your specific situation.
Is it safe to stop Ivermectin?
Ivermectin is usually taken as a single dose for acute infections, so stopping it is not typically an issue. However, if your doctor prescribes multiple doses, it's important to complete the full course to ensure the infection is fully treated. Stopping the medication early may result in the infection not being completely cleared. Always follow your doctor's instructions and consult them before making any changes to your medication regimen.
Is Ivermectin addictive?
Ivermectin is not addictive or habit-forming. This medication does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Ivermectin works by affecting parasites in the body and does not impact brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Ivermectin doesn't carry this risk while managing your health condition.
Is Ivermectin safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals may be more vulnerable to the side effects of Ivermectin, such as dizziness or low blood pressure. These effects can increase the risk of falls or other complications. Ivermectin is generally safe for the elderly when used as directed, but careful monitoring is important. If you are elderly and taking Ivermectin, your doctor may adjust the dose or recommend additional precautions to ensure your safety. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any unusual symptoms.
What are the most common side effects of Ivermectin?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. Common side effects of Ivermectin include dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If you notice new symptoms after starting Ivermectin, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider for advice.
Who should avoid taking Ivermectin?
Ivermectin should not be used if you are allergic to it or its ingredients. Serious allergic reactions, which cause rash, hives, or swelling that makes breathing difficult, require immediate medical help. Ivermectin is not recommended for people with certain neurological conditions, as it may worsen symptoms. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using Ivermectin. Always inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions or allergies before starting this medication.
