Eslicarbazepine
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
NA
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Eslicarbazepine
Summary
Eslicarbazepine is used to treat partial-onset seizures in patients with epilepsy. It helps control seizures that originate in one part of the brain.
Eslicarbazepine works by stabilizing the inactive state of sodium channels in the brain, preventing them from returning to the active state. This reduces abnormal electrical activity and helps control seizures.
For adults, the initial recommended dose is 400 mg once daily, which can be increased weekly by 400 mg to 600 mg, up to 800 mg to 1600 mg once daily. For children aged 4 to 17 years, the dose depends on body weight, starting at 200 mg to 400 mg once daily.
Common side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, headache, and vomiting. Serious adverse effects can include suicidal thoughts, serious skin reactions, and low sodium levels (hyponatremia).
Eslicarbazepine has a risk of suicidal thoughts, serious skin reactions, and hyponatremia. It's not recommended for patients with hypersensitivity to Eslicarbazepine or oxcarbazepine. Patients should be monitored for mood changes, skin reactions, and sodium levels.
Indications and Purpose
How does Eslicarbazepine work?
Eslicarbazepine works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures. It belongs to a class of medications called anticonvulsants. Think of it like a traffic light that helps control the flow of electrical signals in the brain, preventing them from becoming too rapid or chaotic. This helps reduce the frequency of seizures in people with epilepsy. By maintaining a steady flow of electrical activity, Eslicarbazepine helps manage seizure disorders effectively.
Is Eslicarbazepine effective?
Eslicarbazepine is effective in treating partial-onset seizures, which are seizures that start in one part of the brain. Clinical studies show that it helps reduce the frequency of seizures in people with epilepsy. This medication works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain. It's important to take Eslicarbazepine exactly as prescribed to achieve the best results. Regular check-ups with your doctor can help monitor its effectiveness and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
What is Eslicarbazepine?
Eslicarbazepine is a medication used to treat partial-onset seizures, which are seizures that start in one part of the brain. It belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants, which help stabilize electrical activity in the brain. By doing so, it reduces the frequency of seizures. Eslicarbazepine is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include other medications and lifestyle changes. It's important to take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Eslicarbazepine?
Eslicarbazepine is usually a long-term medication for managing epilepsy, which is a chronic condition. You'll typically take it every day as a lifelong treatment unless your doctor suggests otherwise. Stopping this medication without medical advice could cause your condition to worsen. How long you'll need this medication depends on your body's response, any side effects you experience, and changes in your overall health. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Eslicarbazepine treatment.
How do I dispose of Eslicarbazepine?
To dispose of Eslicarbazepine, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, remove it from its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take Eslicarbazepine?
Take Eslicarbazepine once daily, usually in the morning, with or without food. You can crush the tablet if needed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding diet and fluid intake while taking Eslicarbazepine.
How long does it take for Eslicarbazepine to start working?
Eslicarbazepine begins working in your body shortly after you take it, but it may take several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. The time it takes to notice improvements can vary based on individual factors like your overall health and how your body responds to the medication. Regular check-ups with your doctor can help monitor its effectiveness and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. It's important to take Eslicarbazepine exactly as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Eslicarbazepine?
Store Eslicarbazepine at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, where moisture can affect its effectiveness. If your pills came in packaging that isn't child-resistant, transfer them to a container that children can't easily open. Always store Eslicarbazepine out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.
What is the usual dose of Eslicarbazepine?
The usual starting dose of Eslicarbazepine for adults is 400 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and needs, with a maximum recommended dose of 1,200 mg daily. For children and the elderly, dose adjustments may be necessary. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs. It's important to take Eslicarbazepine exactly as prescribed to manage your condition effectively.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Eslicarbazepine be taken safely while breastfeeding?
The safety of Eslicarbazepine while breastfeeding is not well-established. It's unclear if this medication passes into human breast milk. Potential risks to the breastfed infant are not well-documented. If you're taking Eslicarbazepine and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor. They can help assess the risks and benefits and discuss safer medication options if needed. Your doctor can help you make informed decisions about your treatment and breastfeeding.
Can Eslicarbazepine be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Eslicarbazepine during pregnancy is not well-established. Limited evidence makes it difficult to provide definitive advice. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. Uncontrolled seizures during pregnancy can harm both mother and baby. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your condition. They can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Can I take Eslicarbazepine with other prescription drugs?
Eslicarbazepine can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing effectiveness. For example, it may interact with certain seizure medications, affecting their levels in the body. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking. They can help identify potential interactions and adjust your treatment plan as needed. Regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are important to manage these risks effectively.
Does Eslicarbazepine have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects of Eslicarbazepine include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Serious side effects can include severe skin reactions and liver problems. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. They can help determine if these symptoms are related to Eslicarbazepine and recommend appropriate actions. Regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are important while taking this medication.
Does Eslicarbazepine have any safety warnings?
Yes, Eslicarbazepine has important safety warnings. It can cause serious skin reactions, which require immediate medical attention. It may also affect liver function, so regular monitoring is necessary. Not adhering to these warnings can lead to severe health issues. Always inform your doctor about any new symptoms or changes in your health while taking Eslicarbazepine. Following your doctor's advice and attending regular check-ups can help manage these risks effectively.
Is Eslicarbazepine addictive?
Eslicarbazepine is not considered addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. This medication works by affecting electrical activity in the brain to control seizures. It doesn't affect brain chemistry in ways that lead to addiction. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Eslicarbazepine doesn't carry this risk while managing your health condition.
Is Eslicarbazepine safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals may be more vulnerable to the side effects of Eslicarbazepine, such as dizziness and drowsiness. These effects can increase the risk of falls and injuries. It's important for elderly patients to be closely monitored by their healthcare provider while taking this medication. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on individual health needs. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any new or worsening symptoms promptly.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Eslicarbazepine?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Eslicarbazepine. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. It may also interfere with the medication's effectiveness. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and watch for warning signs like increased dizziness or drowsiness. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Eslicarbazepine to get personalized advice based on your specific health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Eslicarbazepine?
You can exercise while taking Eslicarbazepine, but be cautious. This medication can cause dizziness or drowsiness, which might affect your ability to exercise safely. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded during physical activity, slow down or stop and rest. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine while taking Eslicarbazepine, but check with your doctor if you have concerns about your specific situation.
Is it safe to stop Eslicarbazepine?
Stopping Eslicarbazepine suddenly can cause serious problems, such as increased seizure activity. It's important to talk with your doctor before stopping this medication. They might suggest gradually reducing your dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms and keep your condition under control. Your doctor will help you make any medication changes safely to protect your health. Always follow your doctor's advice when it comes to stopping or changing your medication.
What are the most common side effects of Eslicarbazepine?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Eslicarbazepine include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. These effects vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting Eslicarbazepine, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. They can help determine if the side effects are related to Eslicarbazepine and suggest ways to manage them.
Who should avoid taking Eslicarbazepine?
Do not take Eslicarbazepine if you are allergic to it or its ingredients. Serious allergic reactions require immediate medical help. This medication is not recommended for people with severe liver problems, as it can worsen liver function. Always inform your doctor about your medical history and any other medications you are taking. They can help determine if Eslicarbazepine is safe for you and discuss any potential risks or concerns.
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