Clotrimazole
Tinea Pedis, Oral Candidiasis ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
None
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
NO
Pharmaceutical Class
Azole Antifungal
Controlled Drug Substance
NO
Clotrimazole
Learn more about this medicine -
Click HereSummary
Clotrimazole is used to treat various fungal infections including athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and vaginal yeast infections. It helps to eliminate the fungi causing the infection and relieve related symptoms.
Clotrimazole works by damaging the yeast's outer layer, making it harder for the yeast to grow. At low doses, it can stop yeast growth, and at higher doses, it can kill yeast, especially Candida.
Adults should take one 10 mg lozenge five times a day for 14 days. If you have a weakened immune system, take one lozenge three times a day for as long as you're receiving treatment. For topical or vaginal use, apply as directed, usually once at night before sleep.
Common side effects include mild skin irritation, burning, or itching. Serious side effects are rare but could include a severe allergic reaction, rash, or difficulty breathing.
Clotrimazole should not be used by people with known allergies to the medication or any of its components. If you have a history of vaginal or skin reactions to antifungal medicines, consult your doctor before use.
Indications and Purpose
What is Clotrimazole used for?
Clotrimazole is used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and vaginal yeast infections. It helps to eliminate the fungi causing the infection and relieve related symptoms.
How does Clotrimazole work?
Clotrimazole is a medicine that fights yeast infections. It works by damaging the yeast's outer layer, making it harder for the yeast to grow. Clotrimazole can stop yeast growth at low doses (up to 20 mcg/mL). At higher doses, it can kill yeast, especially Candida. A 10 mg lozenge can keep saliva levels high enough to fight most Candida species for up to three hours after dissolving (about 30 minutes).
Is Clotrimazole effective?
Yes, clotrimazole is very effective for treating most fungal infections when used properly. Clinical studies have shown it to clear up many common fungal skin and vaginal infections.
How does one know if Clotrimazole is working?
Improvement should be visible through the reduction in symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling. If the symptoms persist after completing the full course of treatment, consult your doctor.
Directions for Use
What is the usual dose of Clotrimazole?
**Adults:** Take one 10 mg lozenge five times a day for 14 days. If you have a weakened immune system and are undergoing chemotherapy, take one lozenge three times a day for as long as you're receiving treatment or until your steroid levels decrease. **Children:** This medication is not recommended for children under 3 years old.
How do I take Clotrimazole?
If using the topical form, clean the affected area and apply a thin layer of clotrimazole to the infected skin. For vaginal use, follow the directions on how to insert the suppository or cream, typically at night before sleeping.
For how long do I take Clotrimazole?
Treatment usually lasts between 3 to 7 days for topical or vaginal infections. Continue the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve to ensure the infection is completely cleared.
How long does it take for Clotrimazole to start working?
Clotrimazole starts working almost immediately. You should start to notice improvement within a few days of use, but complete relief may take up to 1-2 weeks, depending on the infection.
How should I store Clotrimazole?
Keep the medicine at room temperature between 68° and 77°F (20° to 25°C). Do not put it in the freezer. Keep the container tightly closed.
Warnings and Precautions
Who should avoid taking Clotrimazole?
Clotrimazole should not be used by people with known allergies to the medication or any of its components. If you have a history of vaginal or skin reactions to antifungal medicines, consult your doctor before use.
Can I take Clotrimazole with other prescription drugs?
Clotrimazole typically does not interact with most prescription medications. However, if you're using other antifungal medications or specific treatments, check with your doctor to avoid potential interactions.
Can I take Clotrimazole with vitamins or supplements?
No significant interactions have been reported between clotrimazole and vitamins or supplements. However, always inform your doctor of any supplements or medications you're taking.
Can Clotrimazole be taken safely while pregnant?
Clotrimazole is considered safe for topical use during pregnancy. However, pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before using it, especially for vaginal use, as safety data is more limited in such cases.
Can Clotrimazole be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Clotrimazole is safe to use while breastfeeding. The amount that passes into breast milk is very low, and the topical application is not likely to pose a risk to the infant.
Is Clotrimazole safe for the elderly?
Clotrimazole is considered safe for elderly patients. However, they should still follow the standard guidelines for usage and consult a doctor if they have additional health concerns.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Clotrimazole?
Clotrimazole does not interfere with physical activity. If you have a skin infection, it's important to avoid activities that can cause further irritation, but generally, exercise should be fine.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Clotrimazole?
There are no known significant interactions between alcohol and clotrimazole. However, drinking may affect your immune system's ability to fight off infections, so it's best to use caution.
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