Azilsartan
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
Definite
Pharmaceutical Class
Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Azilsartan
Summary
Azilsartan is used to treat high blood pressure, which is when the force of blood against your artery walls is too high. It helps lower blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart problems.
Azilsartan works by blocking angiotensin II, which is a substance that tightens blood vessels. This action relaxes and widens the vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily, thus lowering blood pressure.
The usual starting dose of Azilsartan for adults is 40 mg once daily, taken by mouth. Your doctor may adjust your dose, with a maximum of 80 mg daily. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
Common side effects of Azilsartan include dizziness and fatigue, which means feeling very tired. These effects are usually mild and occur in a small percentage of people taking the medication.
Azilsartan can cause low blood pressure, especially if dehydrated. It should not be used by pregnant women or those with severe kidney problems. Always consult your doctor about any concerns before starting Azilsartan.
Indications and Purpose
How does Azilsartan work?
Azilsartan works by blocking the action of a substance in your body called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to tighten. By blocking this action, Azilsartan helps relax and widen blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. This process lowers blood pressure and reduces the strain on your heart. Think of it like opening a valve to let water flow more freely through a pipe. This effect helps manage high blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart problems.
Is Azilsartan effective?
Azilsartan is effective in treating high blood pressure, which is when the force of blood against your artery walls is too high. It works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Clinical studies show Azilsartan significantly lowers blood pressure in patients, reducing the risk of heart problems. This medication is often used when other treatments haven't worked well enough. Always follow your doctor's advice to achieve the best results.
What is Azilsartan?
Azilsartan is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, which is when the force of blood against your artery walls is too high. It belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. This helps lower blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart problems. Azilsartan is often used when other treatments haven't worked well enough.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Azilsartan?
Azilsartan is usually a long-term medication for managing high blood pressure, which is when the force of blood against your artery walls is too high. You'll typically take Azilsartan every day as a lifelong treatment unless your doctor suggests otherwise. Stopping this medication without medical advice could cause your blood pressure to rise. How long you'll need this medication depends on your body's response and any side effects you experience. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Azilsartan treatment.
How do I dispose of Azilsartan?
To dispose of Azilsartan, take unused medicines to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of this medicine properly so it doesn't harm people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw most medicines in the trash at home. But first, take them out of their original containers, mix them with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take Azilsartan?
Take Azilsartan once daily, usually in the morning, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific advice about diet and fluid intake while taking Azilsartan.
How long does it take for Azilsartan to start working?
Azilsartan starts working within a few hours of taking it, but it may take several weeks to achieve its full effect. The time it takes to see improvements in blood pressure can vary based on individual factors like age, kidney function, and overall health. Regular monitoring of your blood pressure will help determine how well the medication is working. Always take Azilsartan as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Azilsartan?
Store Azilsartan tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep them in a tightly closed container. Don't store your medicine in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect how well the medication works. Always store Azilsartan out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.
What is the usual dose of Azilsartan?
The usual starting dose of Azilsartan for adults is 40 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response and needs. The maximum recommended dose is 80 mg daily. Azilsartan is not typically used in children. Elderly patients may require careful monitoring. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Azilsartan be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Azilsartan is not recommended while breastfeeding. We don't have much information about whether this medication passes into human breast milk. However, it may pose risks to the developing baby. If you're taking Azilsartan and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer medication options that would allow you to nurse your baby safely. Your doctor can help you make the best choice for your situation.
Can Azilsartan be taken safely while pregnant?
Azilsartan is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters. It can harm the developing baby, affecting kidney development and causing other issues. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives to manage your blood pressure. Your doctor can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Can I take Azilsartan with other prescription drugs?
Azilsartan can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing effectiveness. Combining Azilsartan with diuretics or other blood pressure medications can cause low blood pressure. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce Azilsartan's effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take to avoid interactions. Your doctor can help manage your medications safely.
Does Azilsartan have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. With Azilsartan, common adverse effects include dizziness and fatigue. These occur in a small percentage of users. Serious side effects, like kidney problems or severe allergic reactions, are rare but require immediate medical attention. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms while taking Azilsartan, contact your doctor. They can help determine if these symptoms are related to the medication and suggest appropriate actions.
Does Azilsartan have any safety warnings?
Azilsartan has important safety warnings. It can cause low blood pressure, especially if you're dehydrated or take diuretics. This may lead to dizziness or fainting. Drink plenty of water while taking this medicine. Azilsartan can also affect kidney function, so regular monitoring is important. If you experience symptoms like swelling, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any new or worsening symptoms.
Is Azilsartan addictive?
Azilsartan is not addictive or habit-forming. This medication doesn't cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Azilsartan works by affecting your blood vessels to lower blood pressure, and this mechanism doesn't lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Azilsartan doesn't carry this risk.
Is Azilsartan safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to the side effects of medications like Azilsartan. This is because they may have other health conditions or take multiple medications. Azilsartan is generally safe for the elderly, but they may experience dizziness or low blood pressure more frequently. Regular monitoring and dose adjustments may be necessary. Always consult your doctor to ensure Azilsartan is safe and effective for your specific health needs.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Azilsartan?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Azilsartan. Alcohol can lower blood pressure further, increasing the risk of dizziness or fainting. It can also worsen side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness. If you do choose to drink occasionally, limit how much alcohol you consume and watch for warning signs like dizziness or fainting. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Azilsartan to get personalized advice based on your specific health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Azilsartan?
You can exercise while taking Azilsartan, but keep a few things in mind. This medication can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when you stand up quickly. To exercise safely, drink plenty of water before, during, and after physical activity. Watch for signs of dizziness or unusual fatigue. If you notice these symptoms, slow down or stop exercising and rest. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine while taking Azilsartan, but check with your doctor if you have concerns.
Is it safe to stop Azilsartan?
Azilsartan is usually used long-term for managing high blood pressure. Stopping it suddenly can cause your blood pressure to rise, increasing the risk of heart problems. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Azilsartan. They might suggest gradually reducing your dose or switching to a different medication to keep your condition under control. Your doctor will help you make any medication changes safely to protect your health.
What are the most common side effects of Azilsartan?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. Common side effects of Azilsartan include dizziness and fatigue. These effects are usually mild and occur in a small percentage of people. If you notice new symptoms after starting Azilsartan, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to Azilsartan or another cause.
Who should avoid taking Azilsartan?
Don't take Azilsartan if you're allergic to it or its ingredients. Serious allergic reactions, which cause rash, hives, or swelling that makes breathing difficult, require immediate medical help. Azilsartan shouldn't be used by people with severe kidney problems, as it might worsen kidney function. Pregnant women should avoid this medication, as it may harm the baby. Always consult your doctor about these concerns before starting Azilsartan.
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