Amphetamine
Narcolepsy, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Central Nervous System Stimulant
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Amphetamine
Summary
Amphetamine is primarily used to treat ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and narcolepsy, a condition that causes excessive daytime sleepiness. It can also be used for short-term weight loss in some cases.
Amphetamine works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This enhances communication between neurons, improving attention, focus, and impulse control.
The daily dose of amphetamine varies based on the condition being treated. For ADHD, the dose typically starts low and is gradually increased. For adults, the dose can range from 5 mg to 60 mg per day, while for children it usually starts at 2.5 mg to 5 mg and can be increased based on response and tolerance.
Common side effects of amphetamine include dry mouth, insomnia, decreased appetite, and headache. Serious adverse effects can include heart problems such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, and mental health issues like anxiety or psychosis.
Amphetamine has a high potential for abuse and addiction. It should not be used by individuals with a history of substance abuse, heart problems, or severe anxiety. It's contraindicated in those taking MAOIs or with known hypersensitivity to the drug.
Indications and Purpose
How does Amphetamine work?
Amphetamine works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help improve attention, focus, and alertness. Think of it like turning up the volume on a radio to hear the music more clearly. By enhancing these brain chemicals, Amphetamine helps manage symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy, leading to better concentration and reduced impulsivity. Always follow your doctor's instructions to ensure Amphetamine works effectively for your condition.
Is Amphetamine effective?
Yes, Amphetamine is effective for treating conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. It works by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that help improve attention, focus, and alertness. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in managing symptoms of these conditions, leading to better concentration and reduced impulsivity in ADHD patients. For narcolepsy, Amphetamine helps reduce excessive daytime sleepiness. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any concerns to ensure the medication works effectively for your specific health needs.
What is Amphetamine?
Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help improve attention, focus, and alertness. Amphetamine is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes. It can also be used to manage other conditions as determined by a healthcare provider. Always follow your doctor's instructions when using Amphetamine to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Amphetamine?
Amphetamine is usually taken long-term for managing chronic conditions like ADHD or narcolepsy. The duration of use depends on your specific health needs and how well you respond to the medication. Your doctor will guide you on how long to take Amphetamine, considering any side effects or changes in your condition. Regular check-ups are important to assess the ongoing need for the medication. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your Amphetamine treatment plan.
How do I dispose of Amphetamine?
To dispose of Amphetamine, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. These programs ensure safe disposal, preventing harm to people and the environment. If a take-back program isn't available, you can throw Amphetamine in the trash at home. First, remove it from its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and then throw it away. Always keep medications out of reach of children and pets.
How do I take Amphetamine?
Take Amphetamine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It's usually taken once or twice daily, depending on your specific needs. You can take it with or without food, but avoid crushing or chewing the tablets. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses. Avoid alcohol and follow any dietary restrictions your doctor advises to ensure the medication works effectively.
How long does it take for Amphetamine to start working?
Amphetamine starts working quickly, often within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. The full therapeutic effect can be noticed within a few hours. Individual factors like metabolism, age, and overall health can affect how quickly Amphetamine works. For conditions like ADHD, you may notice improvements in focus and attention soon after starting the medication. Always take Amphetamine as prescribed by your doctor to achieve the best results and discuss any concerns about its effectiveness with them.
How should I store Amphetamine?
Store Amphetamine at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect its effectiveness. If the packaging isn't child-resistant, transfer it to a container that children can't easily open. Always keep Amphetamine out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Regularly check the expiration date and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.
What is the usual dose of Amphetamine?
The usual starting dose of Amphetamine for adults is typically 5 mg to 10 mg once or twice daily, depending on the condition being treated. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and needs. The maximum recommended dose varies, so follow your doctor's instructions carefully. For children or the elderly, dose adjustments may be necessary due to differences in metabolism and sensitivity. Always adhere to your doctor's specific dosing recommendations to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Amphetamine be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Amphetamine is not recommended while breastfeeding. It can pass into breast milk and may affect the nursing infant, potentially causing irritability or poor feeding. The effects on milk supply are not well-studied, but caution is advised. If you're taking Amphetamine and wish to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives. They can help you find a treatment plan that allows you to manage your condition while ensuring your baby's safety and well-being.
Can Amphetamine be taken safely while pregnant?
Amphetamine is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited evidence on its safety. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. Using Amphetamine during pregnancy may pose risks to the developing baby, such as low birth weight or premature birth. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss your treatment options with your doctor. They can help create a plan that balances managing your condition with minimizing risks to you and your baby.
Can I take Amphetamine with other prescription drugs?
Amphetamine can interact with several prescription drugs, leading to increased risk of adverse effects or reduced effectiveness. Major interactions include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which can cause dangerous increases in blood pressure. Moderate interactions include other stimulants or medications that affect heart rate and blood pressure. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions. They can help manage your treatment safely by adjusting doses or choosing alternative medications if necessary.
Does Amphetamine have adverse effects?
Yes, Amphetamine can have adverse effects, which are unwanted reactions to the medication. Common adverse effects include increased heart rate, insomnia, and decreased appetite. These effects vary in frequency and severity. Serious side effects, like heart problems or mental health changes, require immediate medical attention. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if Amphetamine is the cause and adjust your treatment plan to minimize adverse effects while maintaining its benefits.
Does Amphetamine have any safety warnings?
Yes, Amphetamine has important safety warnings. It can increase the risk of heart problems, such as high blood pressure and heart attack, especially in people with pre-existing heart conditions. It may also cause mental health issues like anxiety or agitation. Not following safety warnings can lead to serious health consequences. Always inform your doctor about your medical history and any other medications you are taking. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential to manage these risks effectively.
Is Amphetamine addictive?
Yes, Amphetamine has the potential to be addictive. It can lead to physical and psychological dependence, especially if used in higher doses or for extended periods. Signs of dependence include cravings, increased tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug. To prevent addiction, use Amphetamine only as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid increasing the dose on your own and discuss any concerns about dependence with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance and support to manage your treatment safely.
Is Amphetamine safe for the elderly?
Amphetamine can be used by the elderly, but with caution. Older adults are more vulnerable to side effects like increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and mental health changes. These risks require careful monitoring by a healthcare provider. The elderly may also have other health conditions or take medications that interact with Amphetamine. It's important for older adults to have regular check-ups to ensure the medication is safe and effective for their specific health needs.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Amphetamine?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Amphetamine. Alcohol can interfere with how Amphetamine works and increase the risk of side effects like dizziness, increased heart rate, and mood changes. Drinking alcohol can also worsen the symptoms Amphetamine is meant to treat, such as attention and focus issues. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and monitor for any adverse effects. Discuss alcohol use with your doctor to get personalized advice based on your health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Amphetamine?
Yes, you can exercise while taking Amphetamine, but be mindful of how your body responds. Amphetamine can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which might affect your exercise capacity. During physical activity, watch for symptoms like dizziness, shortness of breath, or unusual fatigue. To exercise safely, start with moderate activities and gradually increase intensity. Stay hydrated and listen to your body. If you experience any concerning symptoms, stop exercising and consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Is it safe to stop Amphetamine?
Stopping Amphetamine suddenly can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as fatigue, depression, and changes in mood. It's important to consult your doctor before stopping the medication. They may recommend gradually reducing the dose to minimize withdrawal effects. Amphetamine is often used for long-term management of conditions like ADHD or narcolepsy. Stopping it abruptly can worsen these conditions. Your doctor will guide you on how to safely discontinue Amphetamine if needed, ensuring your health and well-being are maintained.
What are the most common side effects of Amphetamine?
Common side effects of Amphetamine include increased heart rate, insomnia, and decreased appetite. These side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking the medication. The frequency of these side effects varies, but they are generally more common when starting the medication or adjusting the dose. If you experience these side effects, they may be temporary or unrelated to Amphetamine. Always talk with your doctor before stopping the medication, as they can help determine the cause and provide guidance on managing side effects.
Who should avoid taking Amphetamine?
Amphetamine has several important contraindications. It should not be used by individuals with a history of heart disease, severe anxiety, or a known allergy to the medication. These are absolute contraindications due to severe risks. Relative contraindications include conditions like hypertension or a history of substance abuse, where caution is needed. In these cases, Amphetamine may be used only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Always discuss your medical history with your doctor to ensure Amphetamine is safe for you.
