valtan

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Introduction to Valtan


Valtan, also known as Valsartan, is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It is also prescribed to improve survival rates after a heart attack. Suitable for both adults and children over 6 years old, Valtan helps manage cardiovascular conditions effectively.


Composition of Valtan


Valtan contains the active ingredient Valsartan, which belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). This component is crucial in helping to relax and widen blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.


Uses of Valtan


  • Treats high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Manages heart failure
  • Increases survival rates after a heart attack

Side Effects of Valtan


Common Side Effects:


  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Serious Side Effects:


  • Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Kidney impairment
  • High potassium levels

Precautions of Valtan


Valtan can cause fetal harm if taken during pregnancy. It is not recommended for patients with severe liver impairment or those with hypersensitivity to Valsartan. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels is advised to ensure safety and effectiveness.


How to Take Valtan


  • For adults with hypertension, the usual starting dose is 80 mg or 160 mg once daily, with a maximum dose of 320 mg per day.
  • For heart failure, the starting dose is 40 mg twice daily.
  • For children aged 6 to 16 years, the starting dose is typically 1 mg/kg once daily.

Conclusion of Valtan


Valtan is an effective medication for managing high blood pressure, heart failure, and improving survival after a heart attack. While it offers significant benefits, it is important to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for optimal results.


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Related Faqs

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What class of medicine is Valzaar?

Valzaar belongs to a group of medicines called angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARAs). Angiotensin II is a substance in the body that causes vessels to tighten which leads to increase in blood pressure. Valzaar works by blocking the effect of angiotensin II. As a result, blood vessels relax and blood pressure is lowered.

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Can I switch in between the brands of Valzaar, since currently the brand I am using is not available?

No, do not switch to a different Valzaar product unless your doctor says that you should. Since you have to take it daily, keep a stock of it. Each Valzaar product releases the medication differently in your body and cannot be used interchangeably.

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Does Valzaar cause weight gain?

No, Valzaar does not cause weight gain as a side effect. However, if your kidney function deteriorates, then your body may swell due to accumulation of water (fluid retention) because of which you may gain weight. Inform your doctor if you experience any unexplained weight gain or swelling in your feet, ankles, or hands.

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Who should not be given Valzaar?

Valzaar should not be given to patients who are allergic to it, have severe liver disease, have diabetes, or impaired kidney function. Its use should be restricted if you are being treated with blood pressure lowering medicine containing aliskiren. It is important to know that a pregnant lady or one who intends to become pregnant should not use Valzaar.

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Who should not be given Valzaar?

Valzaar should not be given to patients who are allergic to it, have severe liver disease, have diabetes, or impaired kidney function. Its use should be restricted if you are being treated with blood pressure lowering medicine containing aliskiren. It is important to know that a pregnant lady or one who intends to become pregnant should not use Valzaar.

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Is Valtan bad for kidneys?

Valtan does not generally affect the working of a proper functioning kidney. However, it should be cautiously used in patients who have existing severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance <10 ml/min) and are on dialysis as there is limited data to support the safety of these patients.

Written By:

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Published At: Dec 11, 2024

Updated At: Jan 28, 2025

Reviewed By:

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Published At: Dec 11, 2024

Updated At: Jan 28, 2025

Disclaimer : This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment . Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.