lactudos

Introduction to Lactudos

Lactudos, commonly known as Lactulose, is a medication primarily used to treat **constipation** and manage **ammonia levels** in patients with liver disease. It is a synthetic sugar that works by drawing water into the bowel, which helps soften stools and improve bowel movements. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in reducing ammonia levels in the blood, which is particularly beneficial for patients with **Hepatic Encephalopathy**—a condition that can cause confusion, drowsiness, or even coma due to liver dysfunction.

Composition of Lactudos

Lactudos is composed of **Lactulose**, a synthetic disaccharide sugar. It is not absorbed in the small intestine, allowing it to reach the colon where it exerts its effects.

Uses of Lactudos

• Treats **chronic or occasional constipation** by softening stools and promoting bowel movements.
• Reduces **ammonia levels** in patients with liver disease, helping prevent or treat symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Side Effects of Lactudos

Common Side Effects:

• Bloating
• Gas
• Abdominal cramping
• Diarrhea, especially with high doses

Serious Side Effects:

• Severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance due to prolonged diarrhea
• Worsened abdominal pain or bloating

Precautions of Lactudos

Lactudos should not be used in cases of **severe or unknown bowel obstruction** or in patients with a rare inherited disorder called **galactosemia**. It should be used with caution in patients with gastrointestinal issues like **irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)** or **galactose intolerance**. Prolonged use or high doses may lead to **dehydration** and imbalances in **sodium and potassium** levels.

How to Take Lactudos

• For constipation, the initial dose is **15-30 mL daily**, with a maintenance dose of **10-20 mL daily**, adjusted based on response.
• For hepatic encephalopathy, the initial dose is **30-45 mL 3-4 times daily**, adjusted to produce 2-3 soft stools daily.
• Lactudos can be taken **with or without food**.

Conclusion of Lactudos

Lactudos is an effective medication for managing **constipation** and reducing **ammonia levels** in patients with liver disease. While it is generally safe, it is important to be aware of potential side effects and precautions. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider if you experience any adverse effects or have concerns about its use.