anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder and mental health condition where individuals severely restrict food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight.
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Disease Facts
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Summary
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where a person fears gaining weight and eats very little. This leads to extreme weight loss and poor nutrition. It often starts with a strong desire to be thin, influenced by society or personal issues.
Anorexia can be caused by societal pressure to be thin, personal issues, or a family history of eating disorders. It often affects teenagers and young adults, especially women, but can occur in anyone.
Symptoms include extreme weight loss, weakness, and fatigue. It can harm organs like the heart and kidneys and lead to mental health issues like depression. Without treatment, it can be life-threatening, causing heart failure or suicide.
Doctors diagnose anorexia by evaluating eating habits, weight loss, and body image. They may also perform physical exams and psychological assessments to understand the severity and impact on health.
Early intervention is key. Treatment includes therapy, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medication. Support from family and friends is crucial. Addressing societal pressures can also help prevent anorexia.
Self-care involves maintaining a balanced diet, seeking therapy, and building a support network. It's important to focus on health rather than weight and to challenge negative thoughts about body image.
