zalacort

Introduction to zalacort

Zalacort is a medication primarily used to treat certain muscle weakening diseases. It is especially effective in managing conditions like Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in children aged 5 and older. By reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system, zalacort helps improve muscle strength and function.

Composition of zalacort

The active ingredient in zalacort is Deflazacort. This compound is a type of corticosteroid, which is a class of drugs that mimic the effects of hormones your body naturally produces in the adrenal glands. These hormones help control inflammation and immune responses.

Uses of zalacort

• Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in children aged 5 and older
• Reduction of inflammation in various conditions
• Suppression of the immune system to prevent unwanted immune responses

Side effects of zalacort

Common side effects:

• Weight gain
• Increased appetite
• Round face (Cushingoid appearance)
• Upper respiratory infections (common cold)
• Frequent urination
• Nose and throat inflammation
• Excessive hair growth
• Irritability

Serious side effects:

• Severe allergic reactions
• Sudden changes in mood or behavior
• Severe stomach pain
• Vision problems
• Signs of infection (fever, chills, persistent sore throat)

Precautions of zalacort

Before taking zalacort, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to corticosteroids. Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Do not stop taking zalacort suddenly, as it can lead to steroid withdrawal syndrome, which includes symptoms like loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, and headache.

How to Take zalacort

• Take zalacort once daily by mouth.
• The recommended dose is about 0.9 mg for each kilogram of body weight.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• Avoid taking it with grapefruit juice.

Conclusion of zalacort

Zalacort is a valuable medication for managing Duchenne muscular dystrophy and other inflammatory conditions. By understanding its uses, side effects, and precautions, patients can effectively incorporate zalacort into their treatment plan. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication.