terol (TOLTERODINE)
What is Terol?
Terol is used to treat overactive bladder, which causes frequent urination, urgency, and incontinence. It belongs to a class of medications called antimuscarinics and works by relaxing the bladder muscles to prevent involuntary contractions. This helps reduce the symptoms of urgency and frequency.
What is the usual dose of Terol?
For adults, the usual dose of Terol is 2 mg twice daily. For those with liver or severe renal impairment, the dose is reduced to 1 mg twice daily. Terol is not recommended for children as its efficacy has not been demonstrated in this population.
How do I take Terol?
Terol can be taken with or without food. The tablet is usually taken twice a day, while the extended-release capsule is taken once a day with liquids. Swallow the extended-release capsules whole without splitting, chewing, or crushing them. Follow your doctor's instructions and prescription label carefully.
For how long do I take Terol?
The typical duration of use for Terol is not explicitly stated, but the effect of treatment should be re-evaluated after 2-3 months. This allows the doctor to assess the effectiveness and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
What disease or symptom is Terol used for?
Terol is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder, which is characterized by symptoms such as urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. It helps manage these symptoms by relaxing the bladder muscles and reducing involuntary contractions.
How long does it take for Terol to start working?
The effects of Terol can be expected within 4 weeks of starting treatment. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed and consult your doctor if you do not notice improvements in your symptoms.
Is Terol effective?
Terol has been shown to effectively reduce the number of urinary incontinence episodes and decrease urinary frequency in patients with overactive bladder. Clinical trials have demonstrated statistically significant improvements in these symptoms compared to placebo, confirming its efficacy in treating overactive bladder.
How do I know if Terol is working?
The benefit of Terol is evaluated by monitoring the reduction in urinary incontinence episodes, urgency, and frequency. Patients should be re-evaluated after 2-3 months of treatment to assess the effectiveness and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
How does Terol work?
Terol acts as a competitive antagonist of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, primarily in the bladder. By blocking these receptors, it relaxes the bladder muscles, reducing involuntary contractions and helping to control urination frequency and urgency.
Who should avoid taking Terol?
Terol is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention, gastric retention, uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma, and known hypersensitivity to the drug. It should be used with caution in patients with bladder outflow obstruction, gastrointestinal obstructive disorders, narrow-angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, and those with a history of QT prolongation. Patients should be monitored for side effects, especially dizziness and drowsiness.
Can I take Terol with other prescription drugs?
Terol interacts with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors like ketoconazole, clarithromycin, and ritonavir, which can increase its plasma concentration. It should be used cautiously with other anticholinergic agents, as this may increase side effects. No significant interactions have been observed with warfarin, oral contraceptives, or diuretics.
Can Terol be taken safely while pregnant?
There are no adequate data from the use of Terol in pregnant women, and animal studies have shown reproductive toxicity. The potential risk for humans is unknown, so Terol is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for personalized advice if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can Terol be taken safely while breastfeeding?
There is no information on the presence of Terol in human milk or its effects on the breastfed infant. Due to the lack of data, it is recommended to avoid using Terol while breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for personalized advice if you are breastfeeding.
Is Terol safe for the elderly?
No overall differences in safety were observed between older and younger patients treated with Terol. However, elderly patients may have higher serum concentrations of the drug. It is important for elderly patients to be monitored for side effects, and dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual response and tolerability.
How should I store Terol?
Terol should be stored at room temperature, between 20°–25°C (68°–77°F), and protected from light. It should be kept in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Avoid storing it in the bathroom to prevent exposure to moisture.
Does Terol make people tired or drowsy?
Terol may cause dizziness and somnolence (drowsiness) as side effects. Dizziness occurs in about 2% of patients. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Consult your doctor if these symptoms persist or worsen.
Does Terol cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Terol include dry mouth (23.4%), constipation (6%), abdominal pain (4%), and dyspepsia (3%). If you experience these side effects, stay hydrated and consult your doctor for advice on managing them. They may adjust your dosage or suggest alternative treatments.
Does Terol affect sleep?
Terol can cause somnolence, which may affect sleep quality. If you experience sleep disturbances, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest alternative treatments to manage the side effects.
Does Terol make it hard to think or concentrate?
Terol can cause confusion, disorientation, and memory impairment. If you experience these cognitive side effects, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest alternative treatments to manage these symptoms.
Does Terol affect mood?
Terol may cause anxiety in some patients. If you experience anxiety or other mood changes, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest alternative treatments to manage these side effects.
Does Terol affect appetite?
Terol may cause dry mouth, which can affect eating behaviors. If you experience changes in appetite, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest ways to manage the side effects.
Does Terol cause weight gain?
Terol may cause weight gain in some patients. If you notice significant changes in your weight, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest lifestyle changes to manage the side effects.
Does Terol cause headaches?
Headaches are a common side effect of Terol, occurring in about 6% of patients. If you experience headaches, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest over-the-counter pain relief options to manage the symptoms.
Does Terol limit driving?
Terol can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, which may impair your ability to drive. It is advised not to drive or operate machinery until you know how the medication affects you. If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor for further guidance.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Terol?
Terol may cause dizziness or drowsiness, which could affect your ability to exercise safely. If you experience these side effects, it is advisable to avoid strenuous activities until you know how the medication affects you. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
What are Terol possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Terol include dry mouth (23.4%), headache (6%), constipation (6%), and abdominal pain (4%). Serious adverse effects include swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, and eyes, and difficulty swallowing or breathing. If you experience serious side effects, stop taking Terol and seek emergency medical treatment.
Available in 2 variations
Terol LA 4mg Capsule ER 10s
Tolterodine (4mg)
strip of 10 capsules
Terol LA 2mg Capsule ER
Tolterodine (2mg)
strip of 10 capsule er
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