oftal (OFLOXACIN)
Introduction to Oftal
Oftal is a trusted medication known for its effectiveness in treating bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the eyes. It is commonly used in the form of eye drops, ma... See More
What is Oftal?
Oftal is an antibiotic used to treat infections like pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. It belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and works by killing bacteria that cause infections. It inhibits bacterial enzymes necessary for DNA replication, effectively stopping bacterial growth.
What is the usual dose of Oftal?
For adults, the usual dose of Oftal is 200 mg to 400 mg taken orally every 12 hours. The dosage for children is not established as Oftal is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age due to potential side effects on bone and joint development.
How do I take Oftal?
Oftal can be taken with or without food, usually twice a day. It should be taken at the same times each day, spaced 12 hours apart. Avoid taking it within 2 hours of antacids, sucralfate, or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc to ensure proper absorption.
For how long do I take Oftal?
The typical duration of use for Oftal varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. It is usually taken for 3 days to 6 weeks. Your doctor will determine the exact length of treatment based on your specific condition.
What disease or symptom is Oftal used for?
Oftal is indicated for treating infections such as pneumonia, skin infections, bladder infections, reproductive organ infections, and prostate infections. It may also be used for bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases when other treatments are not available.
How long does it take for Oftal to start working?
You should begin to feel better during the first few days of treatment with Oftal. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, contact your doctor for further evaluation.
Is Oftal effective?
Oftal is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic effective against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes necessary for DNA replication. Clinical studies have shown its effectiveness in treating infections like pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
How do I know if Oftal is working?
The benefit of Oftal is evaluated through clinical improvement in symptoms and laboratory tests to check the body's response. Regular follow-ups with your doctor and laboratory tests may be necessary to ensure the medication is working effectively.
How does Oftal work?
Oftal works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes, specifically DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are necessary for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This action effectively stops bacterial growth and kills the bacteria causing the infection.
Who should avoid taking Oftal?
Important warnings for Oftal include the risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to quinolones, epilepsy, or tendon disorders. Patients should avoid excessive sunlight exposure and inform their doctor of any history of heart, kidney, or liver issues.
Can I take Oftal with other prescription drugs?
Oftal can interact with antacids, sucralfate, and multivitamins containing iron or zinc, reducing its absorption. It may also interact with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, increasing the risk of CNS stimulation. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Can Oftal be taken safely while pregnant?
Oftal is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus, as animal studies have shown damage to joint cartilage in immature animals. There is limited human data, so it should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus.
Can Oftal be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Oftal passes into breast milk and may cause serious adverse reactions in nursing infants. It is recommended to either discontinue breastfeeding or the medication, considering the importance of the drug to the mother.
Is Oftal safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients are at increased risk for severe tendon disorders, including tendon rupture, when taking Oftal. This risk is higher for those on corticosteroids. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for elderly patients with impaired renal function. Elderly patients should be informed of these risks and advised to contact their healthcare provider if symptoms occur.
How should I store Oftal?
Store Oftal in its original container, tightly closed, at room temperature away from excess heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Do not store it in the bathroom. Dispose of unneeded medication through a take-back program.
Does Oftal make people tired or drowsy?
Commonly reported constitutional side effects of Oftal include excessive tiredness. If you experience severe or persistent tiredness, it is important to contact your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest an alternative treatment.
Does Oftal cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Oftal include nausea (10%), diarrhea (4%), vomiting (4%), and abdominal pain. If these symptoms are severe or persistent, contact your doctor. They may adjust your treatment or suggest ways to manage the side effects.
Does Oftal affect sleep?
Insomnia is a reported side effect of Oftal, occurring in about 3% of patients. If you experience difficulty sleeping, consult your doctor. They may recommend adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.
Does Oftal make it hard to think or concentrate?
Cognitive side effects of Oftal, such as confusion and memory problems, are rare but serious. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately. They may need to adjust your treatment plan.
Does Oftal affect mood?
Mental health side effects of Oftal can include anxiety, depression, and confusion. These effects are rare but serious. If you experience any changes in mood or behavior, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately for advice.
Does Oftal affect appetite?
Oftal may cause a change in appetite, including loss of appetite. If you experience a significant change in your eating habits, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest dietary adjustments to manage the side effect.
Does Oftal cause weight gain?
Weight loss is a less common side effect of Oftal. If you notice significant weight changes, consult your doctor. They may evaluate your condition and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Does Oftal cause headaches?
Headaches are a common side effect of Oftal, occurring in about 9% of patients. If you experience persistent or severe headaches, contact your doctor. They may recommend an over-the-counter pain reliever or adjust your medication.
Does Oftal limit driving?
Oftal can cause dizziness and lightheadedness, which may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Until you know how Oftal affects you, avoid driving or engaging in activities that require full alertness and coordination.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Oftal?
Oftal may limit the ability to exercise due to its potential to cause tendinitis or tendon rupture, especially in the Achilles tendon. If you experience pain, swelling, or inflammation in a tendon, stop exercising and consult your doctor immediately.
What are Oftal possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Oftal include nausea (10%), headache (9%), insomnia (7%), dizziness (5%), and diarrhea (4%). Serious adverse effects can include tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
Available in 3 variations
Oftal Eye Ointment
Oftal Eye Ointment
Ofloxacin (0.3% w/w)
tube of 5 gm Eye Ointment
Oftal DPS Eye/Ear Drops
Oftal DPS Eye/Ear Drops
Ofloxacin (0.3% w/v)
packet of 10 ml Eye/Ear Drops
Oftal 200mg Tablet
Oftal 200mg Tablet
Ofloxacin (200mg)
strip of 10 tablets
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