ketz

Introduction to ketz

Ketz is a powerful medication used to treat serious fungal infections that occur deep within the body. It is typically prescribed when other treatments have failed or are not suitable for the patient. However, it is not effective for treating fungal infections of the skin, nails, or the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Composition of ketz

The active ingredient in Ketz is Ketoconazole. This compound works by inhibiting a fungal enzyme called lanosterol 14-demethylase, which is crucial for the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of the fungal cell membrane. Without ergosterol, the fungal cell membrane becomes disrupted, leading to cell death.

Uses of ketz

• Treatment of serious fungal infections inside the body
• Used when other antifungal treatments are ineffective or not tolerated

Side effects of ketz

Common side effects:

• Upset stomach
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abnormal liver test results

Serious side effects:

• Liver damage
• Severe allergic reactions
• Low adrenal gland function at high doses
• Muscle issues when taken with certain other medicines
• Dangerous heart rhythm problems

Precautions of ketz

Ketz can cause serious liver damage, so it is important to avoid alcohol and other medications that can harm the liver while taking it. It should not be taken with certain other medications such as dofetilide, quinidine, pimozide, lurasidone, cisapride, methadone, disopyramide, dronedarone, or ranolazine, as it can cause heart problems. If you experience a rash, itching, swelling, fever, chest pain, or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

How to Take ketz

• For adults, the dosage typically starts at 200 milligrams per day, which can be increased to 400 milligrams if needed.
• For children over two years old, the dosage is calculated based on weight, typically between 3.3 and 6.6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
• This medicine is not recommended for children under two years old.

Conclusion of ketz

Ketz is a potent antifungal medication used to treat serious internal fungal infections. While it can be highly effective, it is important to use it under strict medical supervision due to its potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and report any unusual symptoms immediately.