ketonid

Introduction to ketonid

Ketonid is a powerful medication used to treat serious fungal infections that occur deep within the body. It is typically prescribed when other treatments have failed or are not suitable for the patient. However, it is not effective for treating fungal infections of the skin, nails, or the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Composition of ketonid

The active ingredient in ketonid is Ketoconazole, which works by inhibiting a specific fungal enzyme. This action disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, ultimately leading to the death of the fungal cells.

Uses of ketonid

• Treatment of serious internal fungal infections
• Used when other antifungal treatments are ineffective or not tolerated

Side effects of ketonid

Common side effects:

• Upset stomach
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abnormal liver test results

Serious side effects:

• Liver damage
• Severe allergic reactions
• Low adrenal gland function at high doses
• Muscle issues when taken with certain other medicines
• Dangerous heart rhythm problems

Precautions of ketonid

Ketonid can cause serious liver damage, so it is important to avoid alcohol and other liver-harming medications while taking it. It should not be taken with certain other medications, such as dofetilide, quinidine, pimozide, lurasidone, cisapride, methadone, disopyramide, dronedarone, or ranolazine, as these can cause heart problems. If you experience symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, fever, chest pain, or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

How to Take ketonid

• For adults, the typical starting dose is 200 milligrams per day, which can be increased to 400 milligrams if necessary.
• For children over two years old, the dose is based on weight, usually between 3.3 and 6.6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
• This medication is not recommended for children under two years old.

Conclusion of ketonid

Ketonid is a potent antifungal medication used to treat serious internal fungal infections when other treatments are not effective. While it can be highly effective, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and report any unusual symptoms immediately.