icosar (LOSARTAN)
Introduction to Icosar
Icosar is a medication primarily used to manage and treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and certain kidney conditions in diabetic patients. It also helps reduce the risk of... See More
What is Icosar?
Icosar is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It is also prescribed to protect the kidneys in diabetic nephropathy. Icosar works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, thus helping to relax and widen blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and improving heart function.
How do I take Icosar?
Icosar can be taken with or without food. There are no specific food restrictions, but avoid high-potassium foods or supplements as Icosar can increase potassium levels. Take once daily, at the same time each day. Swallow the tablet whole, without crushing or chewing. Follow your doctor’s advice on potassium intake and other medications you may be taking.
For how long do I take Icosar?
Icosar is often a medicine you take for a long time, maybe even your whole life.
What is Icosar used for?
Icosar is indicated for treating hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease in diabetes). It’s also used to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (enlarged heart). Icosar helps lower blood pressure and protect kidney function, improving overall cardiovascular health.
How long does it take for Icosar to start working?
Your blood pressure may go down in the first week of taking Icosar, but it may take up to 6 weeks to feel the full effects.
Is Icosar effective?
Evidence supporting Icosar’s effectiveness comes from clinical trials showing it significantly reduces blood pressure, improving cardiovascular outcomes. Studies like the Icosar Heart Failure Study demonstrated its ability to reduce symptoms and hospitalizations in heart failure patients. It also effectively protects kidney function in those with diabetic nephropathy and reduces the risk of stroke in high-risk patients.
How does one know if Icosar is working?
The benefit of Icosar is evaluated by regularly monitoring blood pressure to ensure it stays within the target range. In patients with heart failure or diabetic nephropathy, kidney function and creatinine levels are also monitored. Additionally, doctors may assess heart function and symptoms to determine if the medication is effectively improving overall cardiovascular health and reducing risks.
How does Icosar work?
Icosar works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. By blocking angiotensin II receptors, Icosar helps relax and widen blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure. This action improves heart function, reduces strain on the heart, and helps protect the kidneys, particularly in people with diabetes.
Who should avoid taking Icosar?
Icosar is contraindicated in pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters, due to risks to the fetus. It should not be used in patients with severe liver impairment or allergy to the drug. Caution is advised for those with kidney problems, low blood pressure, or high potassium levels. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium is important.
Can I take Icosar with vitamins or supplements?
Significant interactions with Icosar include potassium supplements or high-potassium foods (e.g., bananas, spinach), which can increase the risk of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). Vitamin D and calcium supplements may also affect Icosar's effectiveness. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider before taking any vitamins or supplements to avoid interactions that could impact blood pressure or kidney function.
Can I take Icosar with other prescription drugs?
Significant interactions with Icosar include diuretics (e.g., spironolactone) which may increase the risk of low blood pressure or kidney problems. ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril) or renin inhibitors (e.g., aliskiren) can cause hyperkalemia and kidney issues. NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) may reduce Icosar’s effectiveness and harm kidney function. Always consult your doctor about all medications you're taking.
Can Icosar be taken safely while pregnant?
Icosar is a medication that should not be taken by pregnant women. If taken during pregnancy, it can decrease the amount of fluid surrounding the developing baby, especially in the second and third trimesters. This can cause harm to the baby's kidneys and lungs, leading to long-term health issues. If you discover you are pregnant while taking Icosar, stop taking it and consult your doctor immediately.
Can Icosar be taken safely while breastfeeding?
It's usually okay to breastfeed while taking Icosar, but it's important to talk to your doctor first. However, if your baby was born prematurely, it's best to avoid taking Icosar. Your doctor can help you decide the best course of action.
Is Icosar safe for the elderly?
Icosar is a medicine for high blood pressure and kidney protection in people with type 2 diabetes. In studies, a smaller percentage of older people (65 and older) took part in the high blood pressure trials compared to the diabetes trials. Doctors found Icosar worked similarly well in both younger and older adults, but some older people might be more sensitive to it. It's important for doctors to check potassium levels in the blood regularly, and they may need to adjust the dose or stop the medicine if necessary.
How should I store Icosar?
To keep your Icosar medicine in good condition, store it properly. Put it in a container that closes tightly to keep out light. The temperature should stay between 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C). Most importantly, keep it and all other medicines out of reach of children for safety.
Does Icosar make people tired or drowsy?
Yes, Icosar can cause dizziness, which was reported in 3% of patients in clinical trials. If you experience dizziness or lightheadedness, especially after getting up from a lying or sitting position, get up slowly and talk to your doctor.
Does Icosar cause stomach upset?
Yes, Icosar can cause stomach upset like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These side effects were reported in less than 2% of patients. If you experience gastrointestinal issues, consult your doctor for advice on managing these side effects.
Does Icosar affect sleep?
Icosar can cause sleep disorders. If you experience a change in sleep, talk to your doctor to see if they recommend any changes to your medication or sleep habits.
Does Icosar make it hard to think or concentrate?
Yes, Icosar may affect your ability to think or concentrate. Side effects like somnolence and headache can cause problems with concentration, attention, and memory. If you experience these side effects, talk to your doctor.
Does Icosar affect mood?
Yes, Icosar can affect your mood. It may cause depression. If you experience mood swings, depression, or anxiety while taking this medication, it is important to consult your doctor for further evaluation and guidance.
Does Icosar interfere with sexual function?
Yes, Icosar can cause impotence. If you experience sexual side effects while taking Icosar, talk to your doctor as they may be able to adjust your dose or suggest alternative treatments.
Does Icosar affect appetite?
There is no enough data to prove that Icosar affects appetite.
Does Icosar cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a commonly reported side effect of Icosar. In fact, it is more likely to cause weight loss in rare cases due to its potential impact on fluid retention and blood pressure.
Does Icosar cause headaches?
Icosar can cause headaches. If you experience headaches while taking Icosar, talk to your doctor to see if they recommend any changes to your medication or over-the-counter pain relief.
Does Icosar limit driving?
Icosar can cause dizziness. If you experience dizziness, do not drive or operate machinery.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Icosar?
Alcohol can lower blood pressure, which might amplify Icosar's effects and cause dizziness or fainting. It's best to limit alcohol intake and consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Is it safe to drink coffee or tea while taking Icosar?
Moderate consumption of coffee or tea is generally safe, but caffeine can sometimes raise blood pressure slightly. If you're concerned, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Icosar?
Regular exercise is beneficial, but since Icosar lowers blood pressure, you may feel dizzy during activity. Speak to your doctor before starting a new or intense exercise routine to ensure safety.
What are Icosar possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Icosar include dizziness, headache, fatigue, and nasal congestion. Significant adverse effects may include low blood pressure (hypotension), elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), and kidney problems. In rare cases, it can cause angioedema (swelling of deeper layers of skin). Serious side effects require immediate medical attention.
Available in 2 variations
Icosar 50 Tablet 10s
Icosar 50 Tablet 10s
Losartan (50mg)
strip of 10 tablets
Icosar 25mg Tablet
Icosar 25mg Tablet
Losartan (25mg)
strip of 10 tablets
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