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acnetoin (ERYTHROMYCIN)

Introduction to Acnetoin

Acnetoin is a medication specifically designed to treat severe acne that hasn't responded to other treatments. It works by targeting the root causes of acne, providing relief a... See More

Available in 2 variations

ACNETOIN I10MG TABLET

Isotretinoin (10mg)

strip of 10 tablets

MRP : ₹135

Acnetoin I20mg Soft Gelatin Capsule

Isotretinoin (20mg)

strip of 10 soft gelatin capsules

MRP : ₹195

What is Acnetoin?

Acnetoin is a type of antibiotic that works by stopping bacteria from growing. It's used to treat bacterial infections, like pneumonia or strep throat, but it doesn't work on viruses like the common cold. When you take Acnetoin by mouth, it's absorbed into your body and travels to different parts of your body, including your blood and tissues. It's eventually removed from your body through your bile. However, how much Acnetoin is absorbed can vary, and sometimes the right amount doesn't get into your bloodstream.

What is the usual dose of Acnetoin?

**Dosage for Adults:** * For most infections: 250 mg every 6 hours or 500 mg every 12 hours. * For severe infections: Up to 4 grams per day, but no more than 1 gram twice a day. **Dosage for Children:** * For most infections: 30-50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into several doses. * For severe infections: Double the dose.

How do I take Acnetoin?

Acnetoin should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes to 2 hours before or after meals, to optimize absorption. Swallow tablets whole with water. Avoid taking with grapefruit juice, as it may interfere with the drug.

For how long do I take Acnetoin?

Treatment length for infections depends on the specific infection: * **Strep throat (streptococcal infection):** At least 10 days * **Intestinal amebiasis:** 10 to 14 days * **Urogenital infections during pregnancy:** 7 to 14 days, depending on the dose and how well you tolerate it * **Whooping cough (pertussis):** 5 to 14 days of Acnetoin

What is Acnetoin used for?

Acnetoin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections. It is not effective against viral infections. Acnetoin is used to treat: - Upper respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia) - Lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia) - Listeriosis (a bacterial infection that can cause fever, chills, and muscle aches) - Pertussis (whooping cough) - Skin and skin structure infections (e.g., cellulitis, impetigo) - Diphtheria (a bacterial infection that can cause fever, sore throat, and difficulty breathing) - Erythrasma (a bacterial infection that causes red, itchy patches on the skin) - Syphilis (a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria) - Intestinal amebiasis (a parasitic infection that can cause diarrhea) - Acute pelvic inflammatory disease (an infection of the female reproductive organs) Acnetoin is an alternative treatment for penicillin in cases of syphilis. It is also an alternative treatment for acute pelvic inflammatory disease.

How long does it take for Acnetoin to start working?

The duration of Acnetoin therapy varies by condition. For streptococcal infections, treatment should last at least 10 days. Other infections may require 5–14 days or as prescribed by your doctor.

Is Acnetoin effective?

Clinical evidence supports Acnetoin's effectiveness in treating infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is particularly effective for respiratory infections and skin conditions when used as directed.

How does one know if Acnetoin is working?

Improvement in symptoms, such as reduced fever, pain, or infection-related discomfort, indicates effectiveness. Laboratory tests may confirm bacterial eradication in some cases.

How does Acnetoin work?

Acnetoin is an antibiotic that stops germs from growing by interfering with their ability to make proteins. When taken by mouth, it gets absorbed into the body but the amount absorbed can vary. It can spread to most body fluids, but levels in the spinal fluid are low unless there is an infection in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can cross the placenta, but levels in the baby are low. Less than 5% of the antibiotic is found in active form in urine. For best results, take Acnetoin on an empty stomach.

Who should avoid taking Acnetoin?

Acnetoin should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease, as it can cause liver toxicity. It is contraindicated in people with a history of allergic reactions to Acnetoin or other macrolide antibiotics. Patients with heart conditions, particularly those with a prolonged QT interval, should avoid Acnetoin due to the risk of arrhythmias. It should also be avoided in those taking certain medications that affect heart rhythm or liver enzymes, as interactions may increase the risk of side effects.

Can I take Acnetoin with vitamins or supplements?

Acnetoin can interact with certain supplements, especially those containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum, as they may reduce its absorption. Consult your doctor before taking any vitamins or supplements during treatment.

Can I take Acnetoin with other prescription drugs?

Acnetoin can interact with certain medications, affecting their levels or effects. * **Theophylline:** Acnetoin increases theophylline levels, which can be dangerous. * **Digoxin:** Acnetoin increases digoxin levels, which can cause side effects. * **Anticoagulants:** Acnetoin enhances the effects of anticoagulants, especially in older adults. * **Verapamil:** Combining Acnetoin and Verapamil can lead to serious side effects like low blood pressure, slow heart rate, and lactic acidosis. * **Colchicine:** Using Acnetoin with Colchicine can be life-threatening.

Can Acnetoin be taken safely while pregnant?

Acnetoin is a type of antibiotic that is generally safe to use during pregnancy when it is clearly needed. However, there have been no adequate studies conducted in pregnant women. If Acnetoin is used to treat early syphilis during pregnancy, the newborn baby should be given penicillin to prevent infection.

Can Acnetoin be taken safely while breastfeeding?

Acnetoin is considered safe for use during breastfeeding. It is excreted into breast milk in small amounts, but the risk to a nursing infant is generally low. However, it is important to monitor for potential side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances or changes in the infant's feeding behavior. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare provider before using Acnetoin while breastfeeding to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.

Is Acnetoin safe for the elderly?

Acnetoin is generally safe for use in the elderly, but there are some potential side effects that should be considered. These include gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Acnetoin can also interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking. In some cases, Acnetoin may need to be used with caution in the elderly, or the dose may need to be reduced.

How should I store Acnetoin?

Store Acnetoin tablets at room temperature (20°C to 25°C or 68°F to 77°F). Keep them in a dry place, away from heat, light, and moisture, and out of reach of children.

Does Acnetoin make people tired or drowsy?

Acnetoin does not typically cause tiredness or drowsiness. If you experience unusual fatigue, consult your doctor as it may indicate an underlying issue.

Does Acnetoin cause stomach upset?

Yes, gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are common. Taking the medication as directed can help minimize these effects. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist.

Does Acnetoin affect sleep?

Sleep disturbances are not commonly reported with Acnetoin. However, if you experience significant sleep issues while on the medication, consult your doctor.

Does Acnetoin make it hard to think or concentrate?

Cognitive side effects like difficulty concentrating are not commonly associated with Acnetoin. Inform your doctor if you notice unusual mental effects.

Does Acnetoin affect mood?

Acnetoin does not typically affect mood. If you experience mood changes, such as anxiety or depression, while taking the medication, seek medical advice.

Does Acnetoin interfere with sexual function?

Sexual side effects are not associated with Acnetoin. If you experience unexpected issues, consult your healthcare provider.

Does Acnetoin affect appetite?

Acnetoin may occasionally cause a loss of appetite. This effect is usually mild and temporary. If it persists, contact your doctor.

Does Acnetoin cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not a known side effect of Acnetoin. Any noticeable weight changes should be discussed with your doctor.

Does Acnetoin cause headaches?

Headaches are not commonly reported with Acnetoin. If you develop frequent or severe headaches, inform your doctor.

Does Acnetoin limit driving?

Acnetoin is unlikely to impair your ability to drive. However, if you experience dizziness or other side effects, avoid driving until you feel better

Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Acnetoin?

It is generally safe to drink alcohol in moderation while taking Acnetoin. However, alcohol may increase the risk of certain side effects, like nausea or dizziness. Consult your doctor if you have concerns

Is it safe to drink coffee or tea while taking Acnetoin?

Drinking coffee or tea while taking Acnetoin is safe and does not interfere with the medication’s effectiveness. However, avoid excessive caffeine intake as it may exacerbate side effects like nervousness or upset stomach.

Is it safe to exercise while taking Acnetoin?

Exercise is generally safe while taking Acnetoin. If you experience side effects like dizziness or gastrointestinal discomfort, adjust your activity level accordingly. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.

What are Acnetoin possible harms and risks?

Acnetoin is an antibiotic that can cause side effects, mainly in the stomach and intestines. These side effects are usually mild and go away as you stop taking the medicine. However, serious side effects can occur, such as: * Liver problems * Severe diarrhea * Heart rhythm problems * Allergic reactions * Skin reactions * Kidney problems * Pancreatitis * Seizures * Hearing loss If you experience any of these serious side effects, stop taking Acnetoin and contact your doctor immediately.